Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40205450›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2025

Preoperative assessment in lymph node metastasis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a transformer model based on dual-energy CT.

Xia Ding, Wei Xu, Yan Xu, Yongchuang Zhang, Huaxiao Xu, Lin Guo, Lei Li

Abstract read
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Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xia Ding *Department of Oncology, Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, China.
Wei Xu *Department of Interventional Radiology, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Central Hospital), Qingdao, Shandong, 266042, China.
Yan XuDepartment of Oncology, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Central Hospital), Qingdao, Shandong, 266042, China.
Yongchuang ZhangDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Central Hospital), Qingdao, Shandong, 266042, China.
Huaxiao XuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Central Hospital), Qingdao, Shandong, 266042, China.
Lin GuoDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Central Hospital), Qingdao, Shandong, 266042, China.
Lei LiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Central Hospital), Qingdao, Shandong, 266042, China. 369542019@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep learning(DL) models can improve significantly discrimination of lymph node metastasis(LNM) of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC), but have not been systematically assessed. PURPOSE: To develop and test a transformer model utilizing dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) for predicting LNM in patients with PDAC. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study examined patients who had undergone surgical resection and had pathologically confirmed PDAC, with DECT performed between August 2016 and October 2022. Six predictive models were constructed: a DECT report model, a clinical model, 100 keV DL model, 150 keV DL model, a combined 100 + 150 keV DL model, and a model that integrated clinical information with DL-derived signatures. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was employed to develop the integrated model. The efficacy of these models was assessed by comparing their areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) using the Delong test. Survival analysis was conducted using Kaplan-Meier curves.

resultsIn brief, 223 patients (mean age, 57 years ± 11 standard deviation; 93 men) were evaluated. All patients were divided into training (n = 160) and test (n = 63) sets. Patients with LNM accounted for 96 of the 223 patients (43%). In the test set, the integrated model, which integrated DECT parameters such as IC and Z, CA- 199 levels, DECT reports, and DL signatures, demonstrated the highest performance in predicting LNM, with an AUC of 0.93. In contrast, the radiologists'assessment and the clinical model yielded AUCs of 0.60 and 0.62, respectively. The integrated model-predicted positive LNM was associated with worse overall survival (hazard ratio, 1.75; 95% confidence interval: 1.22 - 2.83; P =.023).

conclusionA transformer-based model outperformed radiologists and clinical model for prediction of LNM at DECT in patients with PDAC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalDeep LearningLymph NodesPancreatic NeoplasmsPreoperative CareTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesDeep learningDual-energy computed tomographyLymph node metastasisPancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaProgression-free survival

Identifiers

PMID40205450
PMCPMC11983920

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.