Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40205427›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of surgical oncology2025

Efficacy and safety of atezolizumab in the treatment of urothelial carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jun Xie, Qiu-Yu Mao, Jun-Hao Chen, Hong-Jin Shi, Pei-Qin Zhan, Hai-Feng Wang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jun Xie *Urology Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming Yunnan, 650101, China.
Qiu-Yu Mao *Urology Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming Yunnan, 650101, China.
Jun-Hao ChenUrology Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming Yunnan, 650101, China.
Hong-Jin ShiUrology Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming Yunnan, 650101, China.
Pei-Qin ZhanUrology Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming Yunnan, 650101, China.
Hai-Feng WangUrology Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming Yunnan, 650101, China. wanghaifeng@kmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is still controversy regarding the safety and efficacy of atezolizumab for the treatment of urothelial carcinoma (UC). This research aimed to extensively investigate the effectiveness and safety of atezolizumab as a therapy for UC.

methodsA thorough literature review was conducted using databases including PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. The search included studies published from the inception of each database until May 24, 2024. The primary outcomes, progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), were calculated using hazard ratios (HRs) and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsTen randomized controlled trials (RCTs) totaling 4,148 participants were included in our analysis. Compared to UC patients who received a placebo, either alone or in combination with chemotherapy medications, aggregated data showed that patients with UC who received atezolizumab had significantly longer OS(HR = 0.88, 95% CI [0.83, 0.94], p < 0.0001). Three RCTs also provided data on PFS, showing that patients who received atezolizumab, either in addition to or instead of chemotherapy, had significantly longer PFS than those who received placebo with or without chemotherapy (HR = 0.85, 95% CI [0.76, 0.95], p = 0.004).

conclusionsAtezolizumab has demonstrated significant improvements in OS and PFS among patients with UC, offering crucial insights for decision-making in UC immunotherapy. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/#recordDetails , identifier [CRD42024556757].

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Transitional CellUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsUrologic NeoplasmsHumansPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSurvival RateAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedatezolizumabAtezolizumabImmune checkpoint inhibitorMeta-analysisSurvival prognostic valueUrothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40205427
PMCPMC11983893

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.