Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40205367›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Post COVID-19 among young adults- prevalence and associations with general health, stress, and lifestyle factors.

Sandra Ekström, Ida Mogensen, Maria Ödling, Antonios Georgelis, Anne-Sophie Merritt, Sophia Björkander, Erik Melén, Anna Bergström, Inger Kull

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sandra Ekström *Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, 113 65, Sweden. sandra.ekstrom@ki.se.
Ida Mogensen *Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, 113 65, Sweden.
Maria ÖdlingDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institutet, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, 118 83, Sweden.
Antonios GeorgelisCenter for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, 113 65, Sweden.
Anne-Sophie MerrittCenter for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, 113 65, Sweden.
Sophia BjörkanderDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institutet, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, 118 83, Sweden.
Erik MelénDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institutet, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, 118 83, Sweden.
Anna Bergström *Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, 113 65, Sweden.
Inger Kull *Department of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institutet, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, 118 83, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of post COVID-19 condition (PCC) after mild infection among young adults is largely unknown, as are its impact on health and lifestyle factors.

objectiveTo assess the prevalence of PCC among young adults and its impact on general health, stress, and changes in lifestyle factors three years after the onset of the pandemic.

methodsThe study population (n = 2,098) included participants from the population-based cohort BAMSE (aged 27-30 years). PCC symptoms and changes in lifestyle factors during the pandemic were assessed in a questionnaire distributed in September-December 2023 and analyzed cross-sectionally. Stress, physical activity, and general health were also assessed pre-pandemic (2016-2019) and analyzed longitudinally. PCC was defined as ≥ 1 symptom lasting for ≥ 2 months after COVID-19.

resultsIn total, 1,577 (75.5%) reported previous COVID-19. Among these, 166 (10.5%) reported previous and 62 (3.9%) ongoing PCC. The most common ongoing symptoms were altered smell/taste, psychological symptoms, and fatigue. Both pre- and post-pandemic general health differed significantly in relation to PCC in cross-sectional analyzes (all p < 0.05), with the lowest health reported by those with ongoing PCC. Participants with ongoing PCC also had a reduction in well-being in longitudinal analyses (p = 0.04). This group also reported more adverse changes in lifestyle factors and health during the pandemic such as reduced physical activity (p < 0.001) and worsened dietary habits (p = 0.03). However, there was no significant difference in the longitudinally measured perceived stress scale among individuals with PCC.

conclusionsAlmost 4% of young adults with previous self-reported COVID-19 had ongoing symptoms of PCC three years after the onset of the pandemic. This group reported poorer health and more adverse changes in lifestyle factors than participants without PCC. Targeted healthcare interventions for young adults with PCC are warranted.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health StatusLife StyleStress, PsychologicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesGeneral healthLifestyle factorsPost COVID-19StressYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40205367
PMCPMC11984280

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.