Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40205357›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Lenalidomide based triplets in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: analysis of the Czech Myeloma Group.

Jiri Minarik, Ludek Pour, Vojtech Latal, Tomas Jelinek, Jan Straub, Alexandra Jungova, Jakub Radocha, Petr Pavlicek, Martin Stork, Tomas Pika and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Jiri MinarikDepartment of Hemato-Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc and University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic. abretina@email.cz.
Ludek PourDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Vojtech LatalDepartment of Hemato-Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc and University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Tomas JelinekDepartment of Hematooncology, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Jan Straub1st Medical Department - Clinical Department of Haematology, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Alexandra JungovaHematology and Oncology Department, Charles University Hospital Pilsen, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Jakub Radocha4th Department of Internal Medicine - Hematology, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Faculty of Medicine Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Petr PavlicekDepartment of Internal Medicine and Hematology, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Faculty Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
Martin StorkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Tomas PikaDepartment of Hemato-Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc and University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Petra KrhovskaDepartment of Hemato-Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc and University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Tereza PopkovaDepartment of Hematooncology, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Frantisek Sedlak1st Medical Department - Clinical Department of Haematology, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ivan Spicka1st Medical Department - Clinical Department of Haematology, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Pavel JindraHematology and Oncology Department, Charles University Hospital Pilsen, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Vladimira Capounova4th Department of Internal Medicine - Hematology, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Faculty of Medicine Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Vladimir Maisnar4th Department of Internal Medicine - Hematology, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Faculty of Medicine Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Roman HajekDepartment of Hematooncology, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite significant advancements in therapy of multiple myeloma (MM) over the past 20 years, most patients experience relapse, necessitating new treatment approaches. This study aims to compare the real-world effectiveness of lenalidomide (LEN)-based triplet therapies, specifically daratumumab (DRD), carfilzomib (KRD), and ixazomib (IRD), in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM).A retrospective registry-based study analyzed 538 RRMM patients undergoing therapy for their first to third relapse. The primary endpoints were overall response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS), with a matching-adjusted indirect comparisons (MAIC) employed to address cohort differences.ORR was highest for DRD at 91.4%, followed by KRD (89.6%) and IRD cohorts (Early-IRD: 79.6%, Late-IRD: 70.8%). Median PFS for DRD was greater at 23.64 months compared to KRD (16.52 months) and IRD groups (Early-IRD: 19.97 months, Late-IRD: 11.57 months). The MAIC confirmed better outcomes for the DRD regimen. High-risk features were not overcome by any of the LEN-based regimens.The findings underscore the superior efficacy of DRD in achieving sustained responses in RRMM patients. The composition of the cohort is a crucial factor, extending beyond selection criteria. This study highlights the importance of real-world evidence in assessing treatment modalities in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsLenalidomideMultiple MyelomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalBoron CompoundsCzech RepublicDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGlycineHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, MonoclonalBoron CompoundscarfilzomibdaratumumabGlycineixazomibLenalidomideOligopeptidesLenalidomide tripletsMultiple myelomaRelapsed/refractoryRisk groups

Identifiers

PMID40205357
PMCPMC11983809

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.