Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40205320›Full record

ArticleSpine deformity2025

Predictive factors for osteoporosis in adult spinal deformity patients.

Hiroki Konuma, Junya Katayanagi, Takahiro Iida, Shingo Morishita, Tomoyuki Tanaka, Tsukasa Yanase, Tetsuya Jinno, Hiroyuki Inose

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Article in Spine deformity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hiroki KonumaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 2 - 1- 50, Minami-Koshigaya, Koshigaya-Shi, Saitama, 343 - 8555, Japan.
Junya KatayanagiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 2 - 1- 50, Minami-Koshigaya, Koshigaya-Shi, Saitama, 343 - 8555, Japan.
Takahiro IidaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Shingo MorishitaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoyuki TanakaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 2 - 1- 50, Minami-Koshigaya, Koshigaya-Shi, Saitama, 343 - 8555, Japan.
Tsukasa YanaseDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 2 - 1- 50, Minami-Koshigaya, Koshigaya-Shi, Saitama, 343 - 8555, Japan.
Tetsuya JinnoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 2 - 1- 50, Minami-Koshigaya, Koshigaya-Shi, Saitama, 343 - 8555, Japan.
Hiroyuki InoseDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 2 - 1- 50, Minami-Koshigaya, Koshigaya-Shi, Saitama, 343 - 8555, Japan. inose.orth@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4195-2545

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to identify predictive factors for femoral bone mineral density (BMD) in adult patients with spinal deformity and to establish cutoff values for detecting osteoporosis using preoperative computed tomography (CT) scans.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 90 patients with adult spinal deformity (ASD) who underwent preoperative bone density testing. Key parameters such as age, body mass index (BMI), and Hounsfield unit (HU) values from various vertebral levels were analyzed. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was used to measure BMD T-score, and HU values were measured at C2, C7, T8, T9, L1, L2, and L3.

resultsMultivariate regression analyses identified BMI and HU at C2 as independent predictors of femoral T-score. The following predictive equation was developed: femoral T-score = - 5.178 + 0.053 × BMI + 0.006 × C2 HU (R

conclusionThese findings suggest that HU values from preoperative CT scans can serve as reliable indicators of femoral T-score, offering an alternative to DXA in cases where DXA is unavailable or inaccurate due to factors like severe spinal degeneration. This approach could enhance the preoperative assessment of osteoporosis in ASD patients by facilitating more targeted use of DXA and improving overall clinical decision-making. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.

Indexed as

OsteoporosisSpinal CurvaturesAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultAgedBody Mass IndexBone DensityFemaleFemurHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedBone mineral densityDual-energy X-ray absorptiometryHounsfield unitsOsteoporosisSpinal deformity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.