Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40205137›Full record

ArticleDrug safety2025

Evaluation of Mortality in Users of Pimavanserin Compared with Other Atypical Antipsychotics in Patients with Parkinson's Disease Psychosis: An Update.

Sapna Rao, Lisa J McQuay, Joan Forns, Rebecca MacKay, Heather E Danysh, Dilesh Doshi, Victor Abler, Mary S Anthony, J Bradley Layton

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug safety, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sapna RaoPharmacoepidemiology and Risk Management, RTI Health Solutions, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Post Office Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709-2194, USA. svrao@rti.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4868-6788
Lisa J McQuayPharmacoepidemiology and Risk Management, RTI Health Solutions, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Post Office Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709-2194, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8842-9431
Joan FornsPharmacoepidemiology and Risk Management, RTI Health Solutions, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-0358
Rebecca MacKayPharmacoepidemiology and Risk Management, RTI Health Solutions, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Post Office Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709-2194, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0042-6599
Heather E DanyshPharmacoepidemiology and Risk Management, RTI Health Solutions, Waltham, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3014-7508
Dilesh DoshiAcadia Pharmaceuticals Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Victor AblerAcadia Pharmaceuticals Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Mary S AnthonyPharmacoepidemiology and Risk Management, RTI Health Solutions, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Post Office Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709-2194, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-6965
J Bradley LaytonPharmacoepidemiology and Risk Management, RTI Health Solutions, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Post Office Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709-2194, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0994-5820

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPimavanserin is the only antipsychotic medication approved in the USA to specifically treat hallucinations and delusions associated with Parkinson's disease psychosis (PDP).

objectiveTo compare mortality risk in patients with PDP after initiation of pimavanserin or comparator atypical antipsychotics in an overall PDP cohort and in a subcohort of patients residing in long-term care or skilled nursing facilities (LTC/SNFs).

methodsThis cohort study identified patients aged ≥ 65 years with PDP initiating pimavanserin or a comparator antipsychotic in US Medicare claims (2016-2021). Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) comparing all-cause mortality in the propensity score-matched treatment groups. Cumulative incidence curves, time period-specific relative risk, and risk difference estimates evaluated risk over time.

resultsIn this follow-up analysis, we identified 4384 pimavanserin initiators and 28,042 comparator initiators in the overall PDP cohort, and 921 pimavanserin initiators and 7963 comparator initiators in the LTC/SNF subcohort. After matching, the overall PDP cohort had 4381 patients in each treatment group, and the LTC/SNF subcohort had 905 patients in each group. The matched HR for mortality (pimavanserin versus comparator) was 0.76 (95% CI 0.68-0.85) in the overall PDP cohort and 0.90 (95% CI 0.74-1.10) in the LTC/SNF subcohort. In the overall PDP cohort, time period-specific relative risks and risk differences showed that pimavanserin initiators had a lower risk of mortality throughout the first 365 days of follow-up.

conclusionIn the overall PDP cohort, mortality risk was lower among pimavanserin initiators than comparator antipsychotic initiators.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsParkinson DiseasePiperidinesPsychotic DisordersUreaAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMedicareUnited StatesAntipsychotic AgentspimavanserinPiperidinesUrea

Identifiers

PMID40205137
PMCPMC12259748

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.