Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40204962›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2025

BMI, waist circumference, and waist-to-hip trajectories and all-cause, CVD, and cancer mortality by sex in people without diabetes.

Zailing Xing, Douglas D Schocken, Janice C Zgibor, Amy C Alman

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Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zailing XingCollege of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6893-2275
Douglas D SchockenCollege of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Janice C ZgiborCollege of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Amy C AlmanCollege of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA. aalman@usf.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3609-2595

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined the associations of BMI, waist circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio trajectories with mortality in people without diabetes.

methodsWe analyzed 7601 people without diabetes from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. We used latent class analysis to identify trajectory patterns for BMI, waist circumference, and waist-to-hip. We employed propensity score matching to enhance the balance of covariates and used Cox proportional hazards regression models to examine the associations.

resultsIn females, the high trajectory of BMI was associated with higher cancer mortality risks than the low group, with the hazard ratio and 95% confidence interval of 1.76 (1.14-2.73). The high waist circumference trajectory was related to increased all-cause, CVD, and cancer mortality risks in males. The moderate and high waist-to-hip ratio trajectories were associated with elevated all-cause and CVD mortality risks in females, and the high trajectory was associated with high all-cause mortality risks in males. The mean lifespan of deceased females did not significantly differ across the trajectories. However, the mean lifespan of males in the waist circumference high group (73.0 years) was shorter than the low group (75.3 years).

conclusionsSex differences were observed in the long-term impact of high BMI, waist circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio on mortality risks and lifespan in people without diabetes.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesNeoplasmsWaist CircumferenceWaist-Hip RatioAgedCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSex Factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.