Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40204831›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Olfactory epithelium electrical stimulation mitigates memory and synaptic deficits caused by mechanical ventilation.

Sepideh Ghazvineh, Morteza Mooziri, Alireza Salimi, Javad Mirnajafi-Zadeh, Mohammad Reza Raoufy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sepideh GhazvinehDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Morteza MooziriDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza SalimiChronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Javad Mirnajafi-ZadehDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Reza RaoufyDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. raoufy@modares.ac.ir.

Funding

Iran National Science Foundation 4027005Tarbiat Modares University IG-39709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanical ventilation (MV) causes a wide range of cognitive impairments. Unfortunately, to date, we are lacking knowledge about its underlying neural mechanisms and significant treatment options for the condition. Here, we show that MV-induced memory impairment in rats stems from dysfunctions in the olfactory bulb-medial prefrontal cortex-ventral hippocampus network and hippocampal synaptic currents imbalance. More importantly, we introduce a novel treatment approach, namely olfactory epithelium electrical stimulation (OEES) that shows promising preclinical results in mitigating the mentioned behavioral and neural disorders caused by MV. These results pave the way for research on non-invasive brain stimulation approaches and introduce the olfactory system as a potential target for treating cognitive or psychiatric disorders induced by MV.

Indexed as

Electric StimulationMemory DisordersOlfactory MucosaRespiration, ArtificialSynapsesAnimalsHippocampusMaleOlfactory BulbPrefrontal CortexRatsElectrical stimulationLocal field potentialMechanical ventilationMemoryOlfactory epitheliumSynaptic current

Identifiers

PMID40204831
PMCPMC11982190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.