Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40204816›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Examining the role of compression in influencing AI-generated image authenticity.

Xiaohan Fang, Peilin Chen, Meng Wang, Shiqi Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaohan Fang *Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Peilin Chen *Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Meng WangSchool of Data Science, Lingnan University, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Shiqi WangDepartment of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. shiqwang@cityu.edu.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid development of AI-generated Content (AIGC) in recent years has narrowed the gap between virtual and realistic. Among them, AI-generated Images (AIGIs) are particularly significant, as their emergence has led to a profound impact on education, art, virtual reality, etc. However, little research has been conducted to investigate whether compression artifacts can influence the subjective authenticity of AIGIs. In this paper, we systematically study this problem by creating the first-ever AIGC image dataset for subjective evaluations of authenticity discrimination. The dataset contains 500 AIGIs and 500 natural images with a resolution of 768 × 768. The content of the images therein has been categorized into 5 major categories and 20 subcategories to study the performance of AIGIs on different contents. Subsequently, we introduce four varying degrees of compression distortion (QP = 22, 32, 42, 52) on all images utilizing the standard Versatile Video Coding (VVC). It is interesting to find that with an increase in compression distortion, the accuracy of human vision in determining the AIGIs descends. The proposed study is expected to shed light on future research that aims to achieve a good balance between authenticity and visual quality.

Indexed as

AI-generated contentAI-generated imagesAuthenticity evaluationCompression distortions

Identifiers

PMID40204816
PMCPMC11982568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.