Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40204811›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Implantation of a vaccine platform for extended antigen release (VPEAR) induces long-term immunity against Haemonchus contortus in sheep.

Matthew T Brewer, Micaela Mertens, Alfredo Colina-Iturralde, Jeba Jesudoss Chelladurai, Katy A Martin, Krystal Chinchilla-Vargas, Sean M Kelly, Balaji Narasimhan, Ronald W Griffith, Douglas E Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Catalytically Active Recombinant Cysteine Proteases ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Matthew T BrewerDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, USA. brewermt@iastate.edu.
Micaela MertensDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, USA.
Alfredo Colina-IturraldeDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, USA.
Jeba Jesudoss ChelladuraiDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, USA.
Katy A MartinDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, USA.
Krystal Chinchilla-VargasDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, USA.
Sean M KellyDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, USA.
Balaji NarasimhanDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, USA.
Ronald W GriffithDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Preventative Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, USA.
Douglas E JonesDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, USA.

Funding

U.S. Department of Agriculture AP17VSSPRS00G0022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nematode Haemonchus contortus causes severe anemia in sheep and goats. Drug-resistant isolates are common, prompting a need for parasite control measures beyond chemotherapeutics. Vaccination is one promising approach for mitigation of clinical signs associated with haemonchosis. One challenge for H. contortus vaccine efforts is the need to administer repeated boosting doses at regular intervals. In this study, we evaluated a vaccine platform for extended antigen release (VPEAR) designed to initiate and maintain long-term immunity following a single immunization event in sheep. We compared a soluble vaccine depot with montanide adjuvant to the VPEAR platform with two different adjuvant combinations. Vaccination with VPEAR adjuvanted with DEAE-dextran induced antibody titers in 5 out of 6 vaccinated sheep up to 47 weeks post-vaccination. Challenge experiments revealed a 73% decrease in adult worm burden in this vaccine group compared to adjuvant alone and serum antibodies from these animals bound the luminal surface of the parasite intestine. Overall, the VPEAR platform was effective for long-term vaccination with no indication of immune tolerance to the parasite upon challenge.

Indexed as

Antigens, HelminthHaemonchiasisHaemonchusSheep DiseasesVaccinesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibodies, HelminthSheepVaccinationAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthVaccines

Identifiers

PMID40204811
PMCPMC11982313

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.