Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40204740›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Self-disassembling nanoparticles as oral nanotherapeutics targeting intestinal microenvironment.

Jinwon Park, Yina Wu, Quoc-Viet Le, Jung Suk Kim, Enzhen Xu, Jaiwoo Lee, Yu-Kyoung Oh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Oridonin-Loaded PDA@Gel@GO Nanocapsules Modulate NLRP3 and Epithelial Repair in Colitis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Preparation and Characterization of Metal-Tannic Acid Coated Microorganisms.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jinwon Park *College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yina Wu *College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Quoc-Viet LeFaculty of Pharmacy, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Jung Suk KimCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Enzhen XuCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jaiwoo LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Korea University, Sejong, Republic of Korea. ljw1112@korea.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-2688
Yu-Kyoung OhCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. ohyk@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0969-3339

Funding

Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP) NRF-2018R1A5A2024425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inspired by the survival strategies of pyomelanin-producing microbes, we synthesize pyomelanin nanoparticles (PMNPs) from homogentisic acid- γ-lactone via auto-oxidation and investigate their biomedical potential. PMNPs possess distinct physicochemical properties, including reactive oxygen species scavenging and microenvironment-responsive self-disassembly. Under intestinal conditions, PMNPs self-disassemble and penetrate the nanoscale pores of the mucin layer. In an inflammatory bowel disease model, orally administered PMNPs withstand gastric acidity and, in their solubilized form, interact with macrophages and epithelial cells. They significantly reduce reactive oxygen species levels, exert anti-inflammatory effects, and restore gut microbiota composition. Compared to conventional nanoparticles and 5-aminosalicylic acid, PMNPs exhibit greater therapeutic efficacy. Clinical symptoms and intestinal inflammation are alleviated, and the gut microbiota is restored to near-normal levels. These findings underscore the therapeutic potential of PMNPs for inflammatory bowel disease treatment and suggest broader biomedical applications.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesNanoparticlesAdministration, OralAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDisease Models, AnimalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansIntestinal MucosaIntestinesMacrophagesMaleMesalamineMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsMesalamineReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID40204740
PMCPMC11982569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.