Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40204720›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2025

Monocyte-macrophage membrane expression of IL-1R2 is a severity biomarker in sepsis.

Domenico Supino, Sadaf Davoudian, Rita Silva-Gomes, Daniele Piovani, Roberto Garuti, Antonio Desai, Sarah N Mapelli, Francesco Scavello, Silvia Carnevale, Andrea Mariancini and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. From Glycocalyx Shedding to Microvascular Collapse in Sepsis: Endothelial Pathophysiology, Organ Dysfunction, and Mechanistic Biomarkers.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. IL-1 family cytokines in inflammation and immunity.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Synovial MS4A4A correlates with inflammation and counteracts response to corticosteroids in arthritis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Decoding IL-1 receptor 1 and 2 expression profiles across organs in sepsis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Domenico Supino *IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Sadaf Davoudian *IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Rita Silva-Gomes *IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Daniele PiovaniIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Roberto GarutiIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Antonio DesaiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Sarah N MapelliIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Francesco ScavelloIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Silvia CarnevaleIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9176-5636
Andrea MarianciniIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Elena MagriniIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Roberto LeoneIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Marina SironiIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Sonia ValentinoIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Diletta Di MitriIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Federica PortaleIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Carlo FedeliDepartment of Emergency, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Denise CominaDepartment of Emergency, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Stefanos BonovasIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6102-6579
Antonio VozaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Alberto MantovaniIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5578-236X
Barbara BottazziIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Cecilia GarlandaIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy. cecilia.garlanda@humanitasresearch.it.

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) grant IG-2019 N. 23465Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) project code 29771EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) H2020-MSCA-ITN-2015, Grant agreement Number: 676129Ministero della Salute (Ministry of Health, Italy) PNC-E3-2022-23683266-CUP E23C22000960001Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca (Ministry of Education, University and Research) Project no. PE00000007, INF-ACT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin-1 (IL-1)/IL-1 receptor family consists of activators and inhibitors which play a key role in inflammation, emergency myelopoiesis, and myeloid cell activation. The latter includes the IL-1R2 decoy receptor. To investigate the expression and significance of IL-1R2 in sepsis, we conducted high-dimensional flow cytometry of circulating cells from patients stratified according to the Sequential Sepsis-Related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score. Here we report that the IL-1 decoy receptor is selectively upregulated on the plasma membrane of leukocytes and, in particular, monocytes from septic patients, and downregulated in septic shock. Flow cytometry combined with transcriptomic analysis of publicly available datasets indicated that IL-1R2 is associated with the differentiation of monocytes to a population of circulating monocytic cells with macrophage features (Mono/Mφ). In vitro stimulation of monocytes from healthy donors with Colony Stimulating Factors (CSFs), in particular GM-CSF and Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), induced IL-1R2

Indexed as

Cell MembraneMacrophagesMonocytesReceptors, Interleukin-1 Type IISepsisAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersIL1R2 protein, humanReceptors, Interleukin-1 Type II

Identifiers

PMID40204720
PMCPMC11982311

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.