Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40204690›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

In situ n-doped nanocrystalline electron-injection-layer for general-lighting quantum-dot LEDs.

Yizhen Zheng, Xing Lin, Jiongzhao Li, Jianan Chen, Wenhao Wu, Zixuan Song, Yuan Gao, Zhuang Hu, Huifeng Wang, Zikang Ye and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Challenges of II-VI and III-V Blue Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yizhen Zheng *Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Excited-State Energy Conversion and Energy Storage, and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xing Lin *Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Excited-State Energy Conversion and Energy Storage, and College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. lxing@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9460-8401
Jiongzhao LiZhejiang Key Laboratory of Excited-State Energy Conversion and Energy Storage, and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jianan ChenZhejiang Key Laboratory of Excited-State Energy Conversion and Energy Storage, and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Wenhao WuZhejiang Key Laboratory of Excited-State Energy Conversion and Energy Storage, and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zixuan SongZhejiang Key Laboratory of Excited-State Energy Conversion and Energy Storage, and College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yuan GaoNajing Technology Corporation Ltd., Hangzhou, China.
Zhuang HuZhejiang Key Laboratory of Excited-State Energy Conversion and Energy Storage, and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Huifeng WangZhejiang Key Laboratory of Excited-State Energy Conversion and Energy Storage, and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zikang YeZhejiang Key Laboratory of Excited-State Energy Conversion and Energy Storage, and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0045-3993
Haiyan QinZhejiang Key Laboratory of Excited-State Energy Conversion and Energy Storage, and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-5236
Xiaogang PengZhejiang Key Laboratory of Excited-State Energy Conversion and Energy Storage, and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. xpeng@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5606-8472

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22132005National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62035013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantum-dot optoelectronics, pivotal for lighting, lasing and photovoltaics, rely on nanocrystalline oxide electron-injection layer. Here, we discover that the prevalent surface magnesium-modified zinc oxide electron-injection layer possesses poor n-type attributes, leading to the suboptimal and encapsulation-resin-sensitive performance of quantum-dot light-emitting diodes. A heavily n-doped nanocrystalline electron-injection layer-exhibiting ohmic transport with 1000 times higher electron conductivity and improved hole blockage-is developed via a simple reductive treatment. The resulting sub-bandgap-driven quantum-dot light-emitting diodes exhibit optimal efficiency and extraordinarily-high brightness, surpassing current benchmarks by at least 2.6-fold, and reaching levels suitable for quantum-dot laser diodes with only modest bias. This breakthrough further empowers white-lighting quantum-dot light-emitting diodes to exceed the 2035 U.S. Department of Energy's targets for general lighting, which currently accounts for ~15% of global electricity consumption. Our work opens a door for understanding and optimizing carrier transport in nanocrystalline semiconductors shared by various types of solution-processed optoelectronic devices.

Identifiers

PMID40204690
PMCPMC11982379

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.