Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40204646›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2025

Positive Correlation Between Acetabular Anteversion and Abduction in Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip: A CT-Based Morphological Study.

Tian Gao, Yuehao Hu, Yu Shan, Zhengquan Xu, Mengning Yan, Huiwu Li, Yuanqing Mao, Zanjing Zhai

Abstract read
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Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tian GaoShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuehao HuShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yu ShanSuzhou Ninth People's Hospital, Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Zhengquan XuSuzhou Municipal Hospital, Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Mengning YanShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4495-3351
Huiwu LiShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuanqing MaoShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zanjing ZhaiShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0312-7539

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities YG2024QNA26National Natural Science Foundation for Youths 81601958Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economy and Informatization 23SHS02800Youth Talent Program from the Shanghai Health System 2022YQ020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) exhibits abnormalities in hip anatomy, so changes in the acetabular and femoral angles hold clinical relevance. This study aimed to investigate the correlations between acetabular anteversion (AAV) and acetabular abduction (AAB), as well as between combined anteversion and combined abduction in patients with DDH, attempting to give evidence for synchronous torsion of the proximal femur and acetabulum. This study also aimed to propose a new method for predicting acetabular anteversion and combined anteversion angles, respectively, based on acetabular abduction and combined abduction angles on conventional pelvic radiographs.

methodsThis retrospective study included 202 patients (404 hips) with DDH who underwent THA at our institution from February 2013 to September 2021. Preoperative AAB/femoral neck-shaft angle (FNA) was recorded via radiograph. AAV/femoral anteversion (FA) was recorded via computed tomography and radiography. To assess the correlations between the AAV and AAB and between combined anteversion (sum of AAV and FA) and combined abduction (sum of AAB and FNA), linear regressions and Pearson's coefficients were calculated.

resultsAll hips were categorized into five DDH subgroups according to the Crowe classification: 93 normal, 140 Crowe type I, 68 Crowe type II, 59 Crowe type III, and 44 Crowe type IV. Fairly positive correlations were observed between combined anteversion and combined abduction in normal (r = 0.509), type I (r = 0.637), type II (r = 0.423), and type III (r = 0.511) subgroups. AAV and AAB demonstrated a moderate positive correlation in the normal (r = 0.508), type I (r = 0.511), type II (r = 0.516), type III (r = 0.332), and type IV (r = 0.603) subgroups.

conclusionsThe AAV and AAB, as well as combined anteversion and combined abduction, exhibited positive correlations in normal and Crowe type I-III hips, suggesting the torsion of the acetabulum and synchronous torsion of the acetabulum and proximal femur. These findings quantify synchronized twisting of the hip and offer the potential significant implications for the accuracy of preoperative planning in THA, especially in DDH patients.

Indexed as

AcetabulumBone AnteversionDevelopmental Dysplasia of the HipHip Dislocation, CongenitalTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentAdultAgedArthroplasty, Replacement, HipFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultacetabular abductionacetabular anteversioncombined anteversiondevelopmental dysplasia of the hiptotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID40204646
PMCPMC12146110

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.