Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40204352›Full record

SynthesisAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2025

Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization for Nonacute Subdural Hematoma: A Meta-Analysis of Large Randomized Controlled Trials.

Huanwen Chen, Matthew K McIntyre, Peter Kan, Dheeraj Gandhi, Marco Colasurdo

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huanwen ChenFrom the Department of Neurology (H.C.), MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.
Matthew K McIntyreDepartment of Neurosurgery (M.K.K.), Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Peter KanDepartment of Neurosurgery (P.K.), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6224-097X
Dheeraj GandhiDepartments of Radiology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery (D.G.), University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
Marco ColasurdoDepartment of Interventional Radiology (M.C.), Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon mcolasurdo@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7823-3088

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMiddle meningeal artery embolization (MMAE) has emerged as a novel treatment for non-acute subdural hematoma (SDH), particularly for reducing the risk of SDH recurrence. Recently, 5 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of MMAE as an adjunct to conventional management (surgical or observant) have concluded their investigation and reported their outcomes. PURPOSE: Our goal was to synthesize trial results to provide more definitive guidance on the role of MMAE in the management of non-acute SDH. DATA SOURCES: The MEDLINE database from inception up to November 23, 2024 was used. English-language clinical articles reporting large randomized controlled trials ( STUDY SELECTION: Five trials were identified-EMBOLISE, STEM, MAGIC-MT, EMPROTECT, and MEMBRANE. DATA ANALYSIS: The primary efficacy end point was SDH treatment failure (broadly defined as SDH recurrence or requirement of surgical rescue) within 3 to 6 months. Safety end points include death and stroke. DATA SYNTHESIS: There was significant heterogeneity in terms of patient populations as well as reported outcomes. Overall, MMAE was associated with significantly lower odds of SDH treatment failure (OR 0.51 [95% CI 0.39-0.67], LIMITATIONS: Our meta-analysis is limited by selection bias and high heterogeneity in study design and reported outcomes.

conclusionsThis study provides high-level evidence that, for patients with non-acute SDH, MMAE is a safe and effective adjunct to conventional management for preventing treatment failure.

Indexed as

Embolization, TherapeuticHematoma, SubduralMeningeal ArteriesHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40204352
PMCPMC12633659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.