Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40203814›Full record

SynthesisNeonatology2025

Comparing Malposition and Complications Associated with Ultrasound-Guided versus Radiography-Guided Central Catheter Tip-Position in Neonates: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Adel Mohamed, Adel Mohamed, Nada Mohsen, Gonzalo Solis-Garcia, Nehad Nasef, Prakesh Shah

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neonatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adel Mohamed
Adel MohamedDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Nada MohsenDepartment of Pediatrics, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Gonzalo Solis-GarciaDepartment of Neonatology, La Paz Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Nehad NasefDepartment of Pediatrics, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Prakesh ShahDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

<p>Introduction: There is a growing interest in ultrasound-guided central catheter (CC) tip-position, driven by its potential to improve accuracy and reduce complications. We aimed to systematically review and meta-analyze studies that reported complications associated with ultrasound-guided versus radiography-guided CC tip-position in neonates.

methodsWe searched Medline, Cochrane, Embase, CINAHL, and <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://clinicaltrials.gov" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">clinicaltrials.gov</ext-link> for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-randomized controlled studies (NRSs) comparing the complications of ultrasound- versus X-ray-guided CC tip-position in neonates up to June 2024. RCTs and NRSs were analyzed separately. The outcomes included malposition, number of X-rays, procedure time, catheter manipulation, cardiac tamponade, extravasation, occlusion, and sepsis rates. Subgroup meta-analysis based on catheter type was performed. Statistical analyses were conducted using Review Manager 5.4.1 and R 4.1.0, and the GRADE methodology was applied to assess evidence certainty.

resultsEight studies (4 RCTs and 4 NRSs, N = 1,322 neonates) were included. Ultrasound-guided catheter tip-position significantly reduced malposition rates (3 RCTs, N = 181, RR: 0.51, 95% CI: 0.37 to 0.70; 4 NRSs, N = 1,110, RR: 0.25, 95% CI: 0.11 to 0.57) and decreased the need for X-rays (2 RCTs, N = 112, MD: -1.22, 95% CI: -2.32 to -0.11; 2 NRSs, N = 401, MD: -0.31, 95% CI: -0.47 to -0.15). No significant differences were found in procedure time, catheter manipulation, or sepsis rates. All evidence was of low certainty per grade.

conclusionsThe use of ultrasound-guided CC tip-position in neonates is associated with a reduction in malposition rates and radiation exposure (low certainty evidence). Further research is needed to confirm the benefits of ultrasound-guided CC tip-position in neonates. </p>.

Indexed as

Catheterization, Central VenousCentral Venous CathetersRadiography, InterventionalUltrasonography, InterventionalHumansInfant, NewbornCentral catheterEchographyLine tip-positionPeripherally inserted central catheterUltrasonographyUmbilical catheter

Identifiers

PMID40203814
PMCPMC12091963

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.