Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40203192›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2025

Bridging radiotherapy before chimeric antigen receptor T cells for B-cell lymphomas: an ILROG multicenter study.

Nikhil Yegya-Raman, John P Plastaras, Christopher M Wright, Monica Chelius, Siqi Zhang, Jonathan A Baron, Harper Hubbeling, Austin J Sim, Timothy J Robinson, Michael D Jain and 28 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Nikhil Yegya-RamanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
John P PlastarasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Christopher M WrightDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Monica CheliusDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Siqi ZhangCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0009-0009-0610-8809
Jonathan A BaronDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Harper HubbelingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Austin J SimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0001-5523-4347
Timothy J RobinsonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0003-0021-0668
Michael D JainDepartment of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-7789-1257
Brandon ImberDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-1281-5915
Beatrice FregoneseDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Joachim YahalomDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Colton LadburyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-2668-3415
Savita DandapaniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA.
Chelsea C PinnixDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Jillian R GuntherDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Penny Q FangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Susan Y WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-3922-842X
Bouthaina S DabajaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Joanna C YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Jessica ChewDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Steve BraunsteinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-9841-9357
Sumi SinhaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-9705-0340
Nathan M DelingerDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-7936-7547
Susan SunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Stephanie A TerezakisDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Gukan SakthivelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.
Louis S ConstineDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.
Amit K ChowdhryDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-4051-5060
Patrick M ReaganDepartment of Medicine, Hematology/Oncology, Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY.
Skyler BurkeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington/Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0002-3925-1152
Yolanda D TsengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington/Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Michael J LaRiviereDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-1662-5086
Amit MaityDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Stephen J SchusterHematology/Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-3376-8978
Elise A ChongHematology/Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0001-8895-1625
Nicholas B FiguraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-6885-3320

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractDespite the increasing utilization of bridging radiotherapy (Br-RT), its impact on chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR-T) efficacy and toxicity remains poorly characterized. We retrospectively reviewed patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphomas (BCLs) who received Br-RT followed by CAR-T from 2018 to 2020 across 10 institutions. Br-RT toxicities were graded per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0, and cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) per American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Consensus Guidelines. One hundred seventy-two patients (168 large BCL) received Br-RT before axicabtagene ciloleucel (73%), tisagenlecleucel (24%), or brexucabtagene autoleucel (2%). At leukapheresis, most patients (74%) had advanced-stage disease and 39% had bulky disease measuring ≥10cm. Comprehensive Br-RT was administered to 39% and bridging systemic therapy to 35%. Among all patients, grade ≥3 Br-RT toxicity occurred in 2% (1 grade 5 toxicity), grade ≥3 CRS in 9%, and grade ≥3 ICANS in 24%. Median follow-up was 31.3 months. Two-year progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 38% and 53%, respectively. On multivariable analysis, comprehensive Br-RT was associated with superior PFS (hazard ratio [HR], 0.38; P < .001) and OS (HR, 0.48; P = .011). Patients with lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) normalization after Br-RT (high pre-Br-RT LDH, normal post-Br-RT LDH) had superior PFS and OS compared with those with high post-Br-RT LDH and similar PFS and OS compared with those with normal baseline LDH. In this particularly high-risk cohort, Br-RT before CAR-T demonstrates an acceptable toxicity profile with favorable clinical outcomes compared with historical controls. Comprehensive Br-RT and LDH normalization after Br-RT may be associated with superior PFS and OS.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveLymphoma, B-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCytokine Release SyndromeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

PMID40203192
PMCPMC12268022

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.