Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40203106›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Armored polymer-fluid gels with integrated damping and impact protection across broad temperatures.

Guoqing Chen, Jiabin Wu, Zhenwu Wang, He Zhu, Shiping Zhu, Qi Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. AI-Directed 3D Printing of Hierarchical Polyurethane Foams.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guoqing ChenSchool of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518172, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-6037-4579
Jiabin WuSchool of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518172, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0002-6687-925X
Zhenwu WangSchool of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518172, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-4721-7763
He ZhuSchool of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518172, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-7731-6837
Shiping ZhuSchool of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518172, P. R. China.
Qi ZhangSchool of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518172, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-5770-4426

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unpreferable vibrations and impacts pose substantial risks to sensitive devices, structures, and the human body, demanding materials capable of providing both high energy dissipation and impact protection across a broad temperature range. Traditional damping materials often fail to meet these demands because of a trade-off between damping and mechanical strength. We introduce an innovative strategy to fabricate armored polymer-fluid gels (APFGs) that combine high damping and high modulus for effective damping and impact protection under extreme conditions. By using a controlled surface cross-linking process through diffusion, we greatly enhance the mechanical strength of polymer-fluid gels without sacrificing their damping capabilities. This asymmetric design results in an unprecedented loss factor (tanδ > 0.5 from -45 degrees to 135 degrees Celsius, peaking at tanδ = 2.2) while achieving a tensile modulus of 20 megapascals. This method resolves the long-standing damping-modulus trade-off, positioning APFGs as promising candidates for robust damping and impact protection in electronics and human motion applications.

Identifiers

PMID40203106
PMCPMC11980849

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.