Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40203066›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2025

The splicing factor kinase, SR protein kinase 1 (SRPK1) is essential for late events in the human papillomavirus life cycle.

Arwa A A Faizo, Clare Bellward, Hegel R Hernandez-Lopez, Andrew Stevenson, Quan Gu, Sheila V Graham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. CMGC Kinases in Viral Infection and Human Disease.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arwa A A FaizoMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, School of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
Clare BellwardMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, School of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
Hegel R Hernandez-LopezMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, School of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
Andrew StevensonMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, School of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
Quan GuMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, School of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
Sheila V GrahamMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, School of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.ORCID 0000-0002-7140-8279

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00034/5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomaviruses (HPV) infect epithelia to cause benign lesions or warts. However, the so-called "high risk" HPVs infecting the anogenital region and the oropharynx can cause precancerous lesions that may progress to malignant tumours. Understanding the HPV life cycle is important to the discovery of novel antiviral therapies. HPV uses cellular splicing to produce the full suite of viral mRNAs. Members of the serine/arginine rich (SR) protein family can positively regulate splicing. SR protein activity and cellular location is regulated by phosphorylation of their serine-arginine domains. SR protein kinases (SRPK) can phosphorylate SR proteins. This licenses their nuclear entry and promotes nuclear splicing together with another SR protein kinase, Clk1. SRPIN340 is a specific inhibitor of SRPK1. It has been reported to inhibit replication of HCV, Sindbis virus and HIV. We show here that SRPIN340 inhibits the expression of the viral replication and transcription factor, E2. Loss of HPV E4 and L1 late proteins was also observed. RNA sequencing showed SRPIN340 treatment resulted in gene expression changes opposite to those induced by HPV16 infection. In particular, the loss of the epithelial barrier was restored. SRPIN340 treatment led to changes in alternative splicing of 935 RNAs and pathway analysis showed a predominance of changes to RNAs encoding proteins involved in chromatin conformation, DNA repair and RNA processing. Short term SRPIN340 treatment (two to three days) was not associated with changes in proliferation or differentiation of keratinocytes. Since SRPK1 controls the E2 viral replication and transcription factor, targeting this kinase, or the phosphorylation events it mediates, could be considered as a therapeutic strategy for HPV16 infection.

Indexed as

Human papillomavirus 16PapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesVirus ReplicationHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansKeratinocytesOncogene Proteins, ViralRNA SplicingOncogene Proteins, ViralProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSRPK1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID40203066
PMCPMC12013937

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.