Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40202953›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Study protocol for a randomized clinical trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of autologous adipose-derived stem cell therapy for ulcers in patients with critical limb ischemia.

Francisco José de Oliveira Filho, Lenize da Silva Rodrigues, Sidia Maria Baptista do Amaral, Pedro Luciano Mellucci Filho, Natália Bronzatto Medolago, Ana Lívia de Carvalho Bovolato, Rita de Cássia Alvarado, Matheus Bertanha

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06326203 (Randomized, Prospective, Controlled, Single-center, Open-label Phase II Clinical Trial Aimed at Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Lower Limb Ulcers in Patients With Critical Limb Ischemia), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06326203 phase1 / phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Randomized, Prospective, Controlled, Single-center, Open-label Phase II Clinical Trial Aimed at Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Lower Limb Ulcers in Patients With Critical Limb Ischemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorUPECLIN HC FM Botucatu UnespRan2026 to 2028Enrolled40ConditionsPeripheral Arterial Disease, Leg UlcerArmsCELULAS TRONCO, CONVENTIONAL DRESSING
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Francisco José de Oliveira FilhoDepartment of Surgery and Orthopedics, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4814-7329
Lenize da Silva RodriguesDepartment of Surgery and Orthopedics, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-8472
Sidia Maria Baptista do AmaralClinical Hospital of the Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Pedro Luciano Mellucci FilhoDepartment of Surgery and Orthopedics, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Natália Bronzatto MedolagoClinical Research Unit, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ana Lívia de Carvalho BovolatoApplied Biotechnology Laboratory, Research Nucleus of Clinical Hospital, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rita de Cássia AlvaradoApplied Biotechnology Laboratory, Research Nucleus of Clinical Hospital, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Matheus BertanhaDepartment of Surgery and Orthopedics, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6851-2841

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeripheral artery disease (PAD) can develop into critical limb ischemia (CLI), which is characterized by resting pain at rest, ulcerations, or gangrene, with a high risk of amputation. The optimum course of treatment at this point is arterial revascularization, although this has a significant financial cost and is not always feasible or successful in reducing pain, healing ulcers, or preventing amputations. In situations where traditional alternatives for treating PAD have been exhausted, recent developments in cell therapy may offer a viable substitute.

objectiveThe purpose of this study is to assess the safety and effectiveness of using expanded autologous adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) in cellular therapy for the treatment of PAD patients who developed chronic artery ulcers.

methodsAn open randomized clinical trial will be carried out with two groups of twenty patients with CLI: In group 1, 2g of abdominal adipose tissue will be taken to produce ASCs. These cells will then be expanded in a lab (cell processing center) for 14-21 days before being applied to the lesion using bio-dressings and perilesional subcutaneous injections. Group 2 will receive conventional treatment with hydrogel-based dressing. There will be regular clinical assessments, supplementary tests, and photo documentation. The main efficacy outcome will be partial or complete healing of the wound. Safety outcomes will be monitored for infections, gangrene, amputations, and death. Participants will be monitored for 90 days. Cases of major amputation of the studied limb will not be included. The results will be evaluated by an independent external evaluator who is blind to the groups. Considering the high prevalence and socioeconomic consequences related to CLI and limb amputation, this study is expected to provide a positive social and financial impact on the Brazilian Unified Health System. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT06326203.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueChronic Limb-Threatening IschemiaIschemiaLeg UlcerPeripheral Arterial DiseaseStem Cell TransplantationAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStem CellsTransplantation, AutologousTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40202953
PMCPMC11981164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.