Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40202656›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2025

Analysis of the Chromatin Structure by Chromomycin A3 (CMA3) and Flow Cytometry.

Belén Gómez-Giménez, Estíbaliz Lacalle, Felipe Martínez-Pastor, Cristina Soriano-Úbeda

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Belén Gómez-GiménezDepartment of Molecular Biology (Cell Biology), University of León, León, Spain.
Estíbaliz LacalleInstitute of Animal Health and Cattle Development (INDEGSAL), University of León, León, Spain.
Felipe Martínez-PastorDepartment of Molecular Biology (Cell Biology), University of León, León, Spain.
Cristina Soriano-ÚbedaInstitute of Animal Health and Cattle Development (INDEGSAL), University of León, León, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sperm chromatin compaction state refers to the tightly packaged structure in which the sperm DNA is specifically organized, unlike other cell types. The high grade of compaction in the sperm nucleus is crucial for preserving the integrity of the paternal genome during the journey from the testicle to the fertilization sites in many mammal species. The chromatin compaction results from complex transformations during spermiogenesis, in which protamines replace histones increasing DNA compaction. Chromomycin A3 (CMA3) staining is an indirect method to evaluate the sperm chromatin structure. An excess of histones (protamination defects) or a lack of disulfide cross-link causes an increase in the CMA3 fluorescence. Evaluated by flow cytometry, CMA3 staining enables quick detection of defects in the chromatin structure compaction. In this chapter, we described the method and some adaptations to perform this technique in mammal spermatozoa.

Indexed as

ChromatinChromomycin A3Flow CytometrySpermatozoaAnimalsHistonesMaleSpermatogenesisStaining and LabelingChromatinChromomycin A3HistonesChromatin compactionChromomycin A3CMA3Flow cytometryProtaminationSpermatozoaSperm chromatin structure

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.