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ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Evaluation of response to clopidogrel in patients with CYP2C19*2/*3 polymorphisms and its association with miR-19b expression.

Shiva Eskandarian, Alireza Zafarani, Parisa Tandel, Gholamhossein Tamaddon, Ali Amini

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shiva EskandarianDepartment of Hematology and Blood Banking, Diagnostic Laboratory Sciences and Technology Research Center, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Alireza ZafaraniDepartment of Hematology and Blood Banking, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Parisa TandelDepartment of Hematology and Blood Banking, Diagnostic Laboratory Sciences and Technology Research Center, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Gholamhossein TamaddonDepartment of Hematology and Blood Banking, Diagnostic Laboratory Sciences and Technology Research Center, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. tamaddon.g@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8158-6004
Ali AminiDepartment of Hematology and Blood Banking, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. amini.a20@iums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8759-6120

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClopidogrel is a widely used antiplatelet drug for treating acute coronary syndrome. Its metabolism primarily involves the CYP2C19 isoenzyme, with CYP2C192 and CYP2C193 alleles associated with reduced metabolic activity. MicroRNAs, particularly miR-19b, have been linked to cardiovascular disease, but their role in clopidogrel metabolism remains unclear.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on 50 middle-aged patients on clopidogrel therapy. Platelet aggregation was measured using adenosine diphosphate-induced assays, while CYP2C19*2/*3 polymorphisms were analyzed via RFLP-PCR. The expression of miR-19b was assessed using Real Time-PCR. Statistical analyses were performed to evaluate the relationship between genetic variations, platelet aggregation, and miR-19b expression.

resultsThe study revealed that 68% of the patients had wild-type genotypes, while 26% had CYP2C19*1/3, 4% had CYP2C193/3, and 2% had CYP2C191/2 genotypes. Patients with CYP2C191/3 polymorphisms exhibited significantly higher mean platelet aggregation compared to those with wild-type genotypes, suggesting a reduced response to clopidogrel treatment. Additionally, the expression of miR-19b did not show significant variation across the different genotypes, indicating that miR-19b may not play a substantial role in clopidogrel metabolism.

conclusionPatients with CYP2C19*1/*3 polymorphisms have a reduced response to clopidogrel, emphasizing the importance of genetic testing to personalize antiplatelet therapy. The lack of association between miR-19b expression and clopidogrel metabolism suggests that miR-19b is not a critical factor in treatment response.

Indexed as

ClopidogrelCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19MicroRNAsTiclopidineAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedAllelesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet AggregationPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPolymorphism, GeneticClopidogrelCYP2C19 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19MicroRNAsMIRN19A microRNA, humanPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTiclopidineClopidogrelCoronary syndromeCYP2C19MicroRNAPolymorphismRFLP

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.