Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40202535›Full record

Trial reportArchives of osteoporosis2025

Feasibility and effectiveness of a digital voice assistant for improving anti-osteoporosis medication adherence, and osteoporosis knowledge and attitudes, in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: A 12-month randomised controlled trial.

Melkamu Tamir Hunegnaw, Jakub Mesinovic, Paul Jansons, Elena S George, Belinda De Ross, Nicole Kiss, Peter R Ebeling, Robin M Daly, Eugene Gvozdenko, David Scott

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of osteoporosis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Effects of health education on treatment adherence, dietary supplement use, and disease health knowledge among people with osteoporosis: a meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Cognitive Reablement Using Digital Voice Assistants for People Living With Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Co-Design Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Melkamu Tamir HunegnawInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. s222584172@deakin.edu.au.
Jakub MesinovicInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Paul JansonsInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Elena S GeorgeInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Belinda De RossInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Nicole KissInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Peter R EbelingDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
Robin M DalyInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Eugene GvozdenkoGreat Australian Pty Ltd, Keysborough, Australia.
David ScottInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Digital voice assistants (DVAs) are feasible for delivering a digital health intervention designed to improve osteoporosis self-management in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. However, the DVA intervention did not improve anti-osteoporosis drug adherence, nor did it enhance osteoporosis knowledge or attitudes in this population. PURPOSE: To determine feasibility and effectiveness of a digital voice assistant (DVA) intervention for improving anti-osteoporosis medication adherence, and osteoporosis knowledge and attitudes, in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.

methodsThis 12-month single-blinded, randomised controlled trial included 50 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis randomised to DVA (N = 25) or control (N = 25) for 6 months, followed by a 6-month follow-up period. DVA participants received an Amazon Alexa device that delivered osteoporosis education videos, medication reminders and interactive quizzes. Control participants received emails with links to osteoporosis information. Anti-osteoporosis medication possession ratio (MPR; acceptable adherence defined as ≥ 0.8) was determined using Pharmaceutical Benefits Schedule data. Osteoporosis knowledge was measured using the Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tool (OKAT) and medication attitudes were measured using the Adherence Evaluation of Osteoporosis Treatment (ADEOS-12) questionnaire.

resultsThe mean ± SD age of participants was 64.3 ± 6.1 years and 6-month DVA intervention adherence (number of DVA sessions accessed) was 79.5% (95%CI: 73.9, 84.9). The proportion of participants with acceptable 12-month MPRs was similar between groups (control: 86.4% [95%CI: 77.0, 93.6]; DVA: 95.0% [95%CI: 88.4, 100.0], P = 0.34). Mean OKAT scores improved in both groups after both 6- and 12 months, but there were no significance between groups. Changes in mean ADEOS-12 scores did not differ between baseline and 6 months in DVA compared to control (0.61 [95%CI: - 0.80, 2.03]) but worsened post-intervention from 6 to 12 months (net difference: - 1.42 [95%CI: - 2.80, - 0.06]).

conclusionsThis DVA-delivered intervention achieved good adherence but did not improve medication adherence, osteoporosis knowledge, or attitudes compared with control. Future studies should target populations with poor adherence to anti-osteoporosis medication.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMedication AdherenceOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalSpeech Recognition SoftwareAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicPilot ProjectsSingle-Blind MethodBone Density Conservation AgentsAdherenceDigital healthMedicationTelehealth

Identifiers

PMID40202535
PMCPMC11982083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.