Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40202345›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2025

Diffusion along Perivascular Spaces as a Marker for Glymphatic System Impairment in Huntington's Disease.

Jin-Hui Yin, Ling-Xiao Cao, Ya-Ou Liu, Yue Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Glymphatic Dysfunction, Brain Damage, and Clinical Disability in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Glymphatic flow reduced in Huntington disease.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jin-Hui YinHuman Brain and Tissue Bank, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ling-Xiao CaoHuman Brain and Tissue Bank, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ya-Ou LiuHuman Brain and Tissue Bank, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yue HuangHuman Brain and Tissue Bank, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

Beijing E-town Cooperation & Development Foundation YCXJ-JZ-2022-007National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071417National Natural Science Foundation of China T2488101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim was to investigate if glymphatic function is impaired in patients with Huntington's disease (HD) and its clinical relevance.

methodsForty-nine subjects carrying mutant Huntingtin (mHTT), comprising 35 manifest (mHD) and 14 pre-manifest (PreHD), and 35 healthy controls (HC) were recruited in this study. The diffusion along perivascular spaces (ALPS) index and the percentage of perivascular space in the basal ganglia (pPVS_BG) were obtained in different groups. The discrimination effects of ALPS index were detected using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, and the correlations of ALPS index with clinical features of HD were further analyzed.

resultsALPS index was decreased in mHTT carriers compared to HCs, and it was lower in mHD compared to PreHD patients. ROC analysis showed that the ALPS index could discriminate mHTT from HC (AUC [area under the curve] = 0.903), mHD from PreHD (AUC = 0.886), and PreHD from controls (AUC = 0.755). Lower ALPS index correlated with greater disease burden, severity of the disease, lager pPVS_BG, and lower brain volume and thickness of cortices. Regression analysis showed that ALPS index could predict the performance of motor and cognitive functions. Mediation analysis revealed that ALPS partially mediated the effects of CAG repeat and age on the cognitive decline in HD.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that the impairment of the glymphatic system, especially in the paraventricular white matter and BG, was correlated with the clinical manifestations, disease burden, and brain structural changes in mHTT carriers. © 2025 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Basal GangliaGlymphatic SystemHuntington DiseaseAdultAgedFemaleHumansHuntingtin ProteinMaleMiddle AgedHuntingtin Proteindiffusion magnetic resonance imagingglymphatic systemHuntington's disease

Identifiers

PMID40202345
PMCPMC12273610

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.