Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40202158›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Elevated CD47 Expression Impairs Elimination of Photoaged Fibroblasts by Macrophages and Serves as a Potential Biomarker for Photoaging.

Xinya Xu, Xinhua Lu, Xinling Chen, Amin Yao, Wei Lai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinya XuDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3631-0428
Xinhua LuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Foresea Life Insurance Guangzhou General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Xinling ChenDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Amin YaoDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wei LaiDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, China A2024332National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCD47 could negatively regulate macrophage-mediated phagocytosis and contribute to senescent cells accumulation in aging. However, it remains unknown whether CD47 is overexpressed in photoaged skin and involved in photoaging pathogenesis.

aimsTo investigate the expression, clinical significance, and mechanism of CD47 in photoaging.

methodsSun-exposed (n = 10) and sun-protected (n = 10) skin samples were collected from elderly subjects and stained for CD47, and its association with collagen and elastin content and p16 expression was subsequently analyzed. A cellular photoaging model was then established to examine CD47 expression in photoaged fibroblasts. Furthermore, the influence of photoaged fibroblasts on macrophage-mediated phagocytosis and elimination was assessed by constructing a co-culture system. SiRNA was applied to block the CD47/SIRPα axis to determine its role in this process. Finally, the activation of the CD47/SIRPα axis was evaluated in skin samples.

resultsWe showed the increased dermal CD47 expression in sun-exposed aged skin, which was closely correlated with the reduced collagen content and enhanced elastin accumulation and dermal p16 expression. Next, elevated CD47 was detected in both sun-exposed aged skin-derived fibroblasts and photoaged ones. We discovered that photoaged fibroblasts impaired the phagocytotic function of co-cultured macrophages via CD47/SIRPα axis, and blocking the CD47/SIRPα axis could improve their elimination. Moreover, the CD47/SIRPα axis was found to be activated in the sun-exposed aged skin.

conclusionsThe present study demonstrated for the first time that CD47 was highly expressed and involved in mediating photoaged fibroblasts accumulation, providing important evidence for CD47 as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for photoaging.

Indexed as

CD47 AntigenFibroblastsMacrophagesSkin AgingAgedBiomarkersCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesCollagenCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16ElastinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhagocytosisBiomarkersCD47 AntigenCD47 protein, humanCDKN2A protein, humanCollagenCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16ElastinReceptors, ImmunologicFibroblastsPhotoagingUVA

Identifiers

PMID40202158
PMCPMC11980025

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