Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40202136›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of biological anthropology2025

The Genetic Variability of Present-Day Bulgarians Captures Ancient and Recent Ancestral Contributions.

Stefania Sarno, Fedora Piccini, Paolo Abondio, Elisabetta Cilli, Elena M Kuyumdjian, Nedko A Dimitrov, Chavdar D Dilov, Sara De Fanti, Graziella Ciani, Davide Gentilini and 4 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
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Article in American journal of biological anthropology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Stefania SarnoLaboratory of Molecular Anthropology & Centre for Genome Biology, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9673-3281
Fedora PicciniLaboratory of Molecular Anthropology & Centre for Genome Biology, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo AbondioLaboratory of Ancient DNA, Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Ravenna, Italy.
Elisabetta CilliLaboratory of Ancient DNA, Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Ravenna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0407-267X
Elena M KuyumdjianBulgarian DNA Project, FamilyTree DNA, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Nedko A DimitrovCentral Balkan Mountains DNA Project, FamilyTree DNA, Varna, Bulgaria.
Chavdar D DilovBulgarian DNA Project, FamilyTree DNA, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Sara De FantiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Graziella CianiLaboratory of Molecular Anthropology & Centre for Genome Biology, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Davide GentiliniBioinformatics and Statistical Genetics Unit, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Alessio BoattiniLaboratory of Molecular Anthropology & Centre for Genome Biology, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0758-4454
Marco SazziniLaboratory of Molecular Anthropology & Centre for Genome Biology, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5382-7827
Davide PettenerLaboratory of Molecular Anthropology & Centre for Genome Biology, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Donata LuiselliLaboratory of Ancient DNA, Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Ravenna, Italy.

Funding

FP7 Ideas: European Research Council ERC-2011-AdG295733
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThanks to its pivotal crossroad position, Bulgaria played a fundamental key role during all the migration processes that interested the continent through time. While the genetic variability of the country has been deeply investigated using uniparental markers, previous genome-wide autosomal-based surveys mainly consisted of wider-range analyzes on Europe and the whole Balkan Peninsula. Here, we specifically focused on the Bulgarian population to recapitulate the main patterns of genomic variation and the major events that shaped the present-day genetic landscape.

methodsA total of 112 samples from seven highly representative areas of present-day Bulgaria were collected and genotyped for approximately 720 K genome-wide SNPs, and integrated with previously generated genomic data from wide modern and ancient reference panels to explore fine-scale relationship patterns and detail ancestral contributions.

resultsIn addition to the combination of ancient ancestries related to the early Mesolithic hunter-gatherers, Neolithic farmers, and Bronze Age Steppe pastoralists, both haplotype-based analyzes on modern populations and the comparisons with ancient genomes suggest the contribution of population processes that have occurred after the Roman rule and during the Medieval period in shaping the current Bulgarian genetic pool.

conclusionsOur results align with previous evidence highlighting the impact that some historical events may have had not only in contributing to the ethnical and socio-cultural richness of present-day populations, but also in participating in the formation of the current genomic landscape. By providing new data from modern highly-representative samples, this study integrates further research to provide a comprehensive overview of the genetic history of Bulgaria.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationHuman MigrationBulgariaDNA, AncientEastern European PeopleFemaleGenetics, PopulationHaplotypesHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideDNA, AncientBalkan Peninsulagenetic heritagegenomic ancestrymigration processespopulation dynamics

Identifiers

PMID40202136
PMCPMC11980028

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