Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40202080›Full record

ArticleChemSusChem2025

Investigating Bubble Formation and Evolution in Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries via Synchrotron X-Ray Imaging.

Kangjun Duan, Kerstin Köble, Alexey Ershov, Monja Schilling, Alexander Rampf, Angelica Cecilia, Tomáš Faragó, Marcus Zuber, Tilo Baumbach, Pang-Chieh Sui and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemSusChem, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The IMAGE beamline at the KIT Light Source.Journal of synchrotron radiation · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kangjun DuanHelmholtz Institute Ulm, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Kerstin KöbleHelmholtz Institute Ulm, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Alexey ErshovLaboratory for Applications of Synchrotron Radiation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Monja SchillingHelmholtz Institute Ulm, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Alexander RampfHelmholtz Institute Ulm, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Angelica CeciliaLaboratory for Applications of Synchrotron Radiation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Tomáš FaragóLaboratory for Applications of Synchrotron Radiation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Marcus ZuberLaboratory for Applications of Synchrotron Radiation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Tilo BaumbachLaboratory for Applications of Synchrotron Radiation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Pang-Chieh SuiSchool of Automotive Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Roswitha ZeisHelmholtz Institute Ulm, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 89081, Ulm, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8379-0578

Funding

China Scholarship Council 202106950013Fonds der Chemischen IndustrieGerman Research Foundation INST 35/1503-1 FUGGInstitute for Beam Physics and TechnologyKarlsruhe Research AcceleratorMinistry of ScienceResearch and the Arts Baden-Württemberg (MWK)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The parasitic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) hinders electrolyte transport. It reduces the effective electrochemical surface area in the negative half-cell of vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs), resulting in substantial efficiency losses. This study investigates the formation and evolution of hydrogen bubbles within VRFB electrodes through comprehensive experimental characterization and a detailed analysis of the resolved bubbles. The electrode is imaged using synchrotron X-ray tomography, and gas bubbles in the images are identified and characterized using a deep learning model combined with a morphological analysis tool. The HER intensity increases at more negative working electrode potentials, causing residual bubbles to grow and fuse in the electrode central region. In contrast, independent bubbles predominantly form at the electrode edges. Furthermore, bubble growth leads to the gradual development of irregular shapes. These observations provide insights into bubble formation and evolution rules, contributing to a better understanding of the system.

Indexed as

bubble analysishydrogen evolution reactionssynchrotron X‐ray imagingvanadium redox flow batteries

Identifiers

PMID40202080
PMCPMC12232082

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.