Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40202051›Full record

ArticleeLife2025

High-resolution deep mutational scanning of the melanocortin-4 receptor enables target characterization for drug discovery.

Conor J Howard, Nathan S Abell, Beatriz A Osuna, Eric M Jones, Leon Y Chan, Henry Chan, Dean R Artis, Jonathan B Asfaha, Joshua S Bloom, Aaron R Cooper and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The GPCRDiabetologia · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Functional dissection ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Conor J Howard *Octant, Inc, Emeryville, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5375-6248
Nathan S Abell *Octant, Inc, Emeryville, United States.
Beatriz A OsunaOctant, Inc, Emeryville, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2604-6173
Eric M JonesOctant, Inc, Emeryville, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6648-1965
Leon Y ChanOctant, Inc, Emeryville, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0189-4689
Henry ChanOctant, Inc, Emeryville, United States.
Dean R ArtisOctant, Inc, Emeryville, United States.
Jonathan B AsfahaOctant, Inc, Emeryville, United States.
Joshua S BloomDepartment of Human Genetics and Department of Computational Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7241-1648
Aaron R CooperOctant, Inc, Emeryville, United States.
Andrew LiaoOctant, Inc, Emeryville, United States.
Eden MahdaviOctant, Inc, Emeryville, United States.
Nabil MohammedOctant, Inc, Emeryville, United States.
Alan L SuOctant, Inc, Emeryville, United States.
Giselle A UribeOctant, Inc, Emeryville, United States.
Sriram KosuriOctant, Inc, Emeryville, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4661-0600
Diane E Dickel *Octant, Inc, Emeryville, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-6824
Nathan B Lubock *Octant, Inc, Emeryville, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8064-2465

Funding

Functional Genomics of G Protein-Coupled ReceptorsR43GM137745 · NIGMS · OCTANT, INC. · PI KOSURI, SRIRAM · 2020 to 2020
$247k
NIGMS NIH HHS R43 GM137745NIGMS NIH HHS R43GM137745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep Mutational Scanning (DMS) is an emerging method to systematically test the functional consequences of thousands of sequence changes to a protein target in a single experiment. Because of its utility in interpreting both human variant effects and protein structure-function relationships, it holds substantial promise to improve drug discovery and clinical development. However, applications in this domain require improved experimental and analytical methods. To address this need, we report novel DMS methods to precisely and quantitatively interrogate disease-relevant mechanisms, protein-ligand interactions, and assess predicted response to drug treatment. Using these methods, we performed a DMS of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R), a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) implicated in obesity and an active target of drug development efforts. We assessed the effects of >6600 single amino acid substitutions on MC4R's function across 18 distinct experimental conditions, resulting in >20 million unique measurements. From this, we identified variants that have unique effects on MC4R-mediated Gα

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 4Amino Acid SubstitutionHEK293 CellsHumansLigandsMutationSignal TransductionLigandsMC4R protein, humanReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 4biochemistrychemical biologydeep mutational scanningdrug discoverygeneticsgenomicsgpcrhumanmc4robesitysignaling bias

Identifiers

PMID40202051
PMCPMC11981609

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.