Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40201833›Full record

ReviewOpen veterinary journal2025

Potential of the livestock industry environment as a reservoir for spreading antimicrobial resistance.

Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Sheila Marty Yanestria, Fidi Nur Aini Eka Puji Dameanti, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, John Yew Huat Tang, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Budiastuti Budiastuti, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Open veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Detection of theVeterinary world · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Public health impact of multidrug-resistantOpen veterinary journal · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Aswin Rafif KhairullahResearch Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Ikechukwu Benjamin MosesDepartment of Applied Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Sheila Marty YanestriaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Fidi Nur Aini Eka Puji DameantiLaboratory of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Mustofa Helmi EffendiDivision of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
John Yew Huat TangSchool of Food Industry, Faculty of Bioresources, and Food Industry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (Besut Campus), Besut, Malaysia.
Wiwiek TyasningsihDivision of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Budiastuti BudiastutiStudy Program of Pharmacy Science, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Muhammad Khaliim Jati KusalaResearch Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Dea Anita Ariani KurniasihResearch Center for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Bantari Wisynu Kusuma WardhaniResearch Center for Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Traditional Medicine, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Syahputra WibowoEijkman Research Center for Molecular Biology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Ilma Fauziah Ma'rufResearch Center for Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Traditional Medicine, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Ima FauziahResearch Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Riza Zainuddin AhmadResearch Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Latifah LatifahResearch Center for Animal Husbandry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in bacteria is a global issue requiring serious attention and management. The indiscriminate use of antibiotics in livestock for growth promotion, disease prevention, and treatment has led to the dissemination of AMR bacteria and resistance genes into the environment. In addition, unethical antibiotic sales without prescriptions, poor sanitation, and improper disposal cause significant amounts of antibiotics used in livestock to enter the environment, causing the emergence of resistant bacteria. Intensive livestock farming is an important source of AMR genes, environmental bacteria contamination, and possible transfer to human pathogens. Bacteria intrinsically antibiotic resistant, which are independent of antibiotic use, further complicate AMR and increase the risk of morbidity and mortality following infections by AMR bacteria.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialLivestockAnimalsHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsAMRAntibioticEnvironmentLivestockPublic health

Identifiers

PMID40201833
PMCPMC11974299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.