Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40201556›Full record

ReviewIJID regions2025

Lessons and updates from India's National Tuberculosis Elimination Program - bold decisions and innovative ways of fast-tracking progress toward ending tuberculosis.

Urvashi B Singh, Kirankumar Rade, Raghuram Rao, Nishant Kumar, Sanjay Kumar Mattoo, Sreenivas Nair, Alimuddin Zumla, Suvanand Sahu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in IJID regions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. From DOTS to DOST: a new framework for TB elimination in India.The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Strengthening the global Response to Tuberculosis: Insights from the 2024 WHO global TB report.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Urvashi B SinghCentral TB Division, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, New Delhi, India.
Kirankumar RadeStop TB Partnership, Global Health Campus, Geneva, Switzerland.
Raghuram RaoCentral TB Division, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, New Delhi, India.
Nishant KumarCentral TB Division, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, New Delhi, India.
Sanjay Kumar MattooCentral TB Division, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, New Delhi, India.
Sreenivas NairStop TB Partnership, Global Health Campus, Geneva, Switzerland.
Alimuddin ZumlaDepartment of Infection, Centre for Clinical Microbiology, Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK.
Suvanand SahuStop TB Partnership, Global Health Campus, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

India has the highest burden of tuberculosis (TB) globally. Strong political commitment, bold targets, and innovations have been the hallmark of the TB response. Lessons learned in India, such as understanding the diversity of TB epidemiology, approaches beyond conventional response strategies, bold decisions, and innovations, are invaluable for the global TB response. The India TB response is supported by strong political commitment cascading from the Prime Minister to local stakeholders. An initial key step was the sub-national assessment of the diverse TB burden and recognition of the public and private health care landscape. India effectively demonstrated innovative models to meaningfully engage all stakeholders, leveraging technology to bridge gaps. Community participation and social engineering movements were used to reduce stigma and address the nutritional needs of TB patients. Patient-support systems through an innovative adoption program, crowdsourced solutions, and direct benefit cash transfers were implemented to mitigate the socio-economic impact of TB. Decentralized initiatives such as the TB-Free Panchayat, district, and city schemes empowered local stakeholders and encouraged healthy sub-national competition. Advances in research and development of screening tools, rapid molecular diagnostics, real-time integrated digital surveillance systems such as Ni-kshay, and innovations such as telemedicine, call centers, direct benefit transfers, and artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools are accelerating the TB response in India.

Indexed as

End TBIndiaInnovationTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID40201556
PMCPMC11973646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.