Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40201552›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2025

A step forward in tuberculosis elimination: implementing migrant latent tuberculosis screening and treatment in Oman.

Fatma M Alyaquobi, Fatma Alhakamani, Mohammed Alsabari, Khalsa Althuhli, Moza Al AlMahroqi, Amina Al-Jardani, Mohammed Al-Yazidi, Bader Al Rawahi, Amal Al Maani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fatma M AlyaquobiTB and Acute Respiratory Section, Department of Communicable Disease, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Fatma AlhakamaniEnvironmental and Occupational Health, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Mohammed AlsabariCentral Public Health Laboratories, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Khalsa AlthuhliTB and Acute Respiratory Section, Department of Communicable Disease, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Moza Al AlMahroqiDG information technology Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Amina Al-JardaniCentral Public Health Laboratories, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Mohammed Al-YazidiEnvironmental and Occupational Health, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Bader Al RawahiTB and Acute Respiratory Section, Department of Communicable Disease, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Amal Al MaaniInternational Society of Infectious Diseases, Boston, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to outline the process of implementation of latent tuberculosis (TB) infection (LTBI) screening among migrants using interferon-γ release assay (IGRA), describe the LTBI treatment protocol and cascade of care, and highlight success factors and challenges. Design: This is a description of the process of implementation of screening of TB infection through a medical fitness program for residency, using primary care treatment module and short regimen. Results: Before 2018, expatriates seeking residency employment in Oman undergo two-step medical fitness examination process that mainly rely on chest X-ray (CXR) before arrival and physical examination after arrival, with 15% random sample repeated. In 2018, Oman implemented CXR screening for all alongside symptom checks. With further surge of TB cases after COVID-19, screening using IGRA was introduced through a medical fitness program in 2024. Those who are IGRA-positive or indeterminate will proceed to CXR with subsequent referral to primary care for short regimen treatment (3 months of daily rifampicin plus isoniazid and pyridoxine) if eligible. Conclusions: Oman aims to achieve sustainability through establishing an integrated LTBI screening for migrants within the residency medical fitness program using integrated electronic system, highly sensitive test, public private model (under government regulation), and high throughput testing methods. Treatment using a short regimen (3 months of daily rifampicin plus isoniazid) through primary care will improve treatment adherence, improve outcome, and reduce TB incidence.

Indexed as

EliminationIGRALatent TB InfectionMigrantsOmanScreening

Identifiers

PMID40201552
PMCPMC11973643

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.