Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40201550›Full record

ArticleAEM education and training2025

Examining racial, ethnic, and gender representation of applicants and matriculants to emergency medicine residency programs from 2005 to 2021.

Sarah A Uriarte, Elijah M Persad-Paisley, Hannah Barber Doucet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AEM education and training, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Racial and Ethnic Composition of the U.S. Emergency Medicine Workforce, Change From 2013 to 2023.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah A UriarteThe Warren Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University Providence Rhode Island USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3191-4116
Elijah M Persad-PaisleyThe Warren Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University Providence Rhode Island USA.
Hannah Barber DoucetBoston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine Boston Massachusetts USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The emergency medicine (EM) patient population is racially and ethnically diverse, and the presence of racial and gender minority physicians may help overcome health disparities among these patients. The purpose of this study was to examine representation and its trends of racial, ethnic, and gender identities entering the EM workforce. Methods: Reports on race, ethnicity, and gender for medical school graduates, EM applicants, and residents were obtained for the years 2005-2021. Racial and ethnic groups included Asian, Black, Hispanic, and White; gender identities included men and women. The proportion of each identity in each cohort was divided by a denominator of their corresponding U.S. medical school graduate proportion, producing representation quotients among applicants and matriculants (RQ Results: Men who self-identified as Black (RQ Conclusions: Asian men, Asian women, and Black women remain underrepresented in EM residencies. Additional recruitment efforts to ensure their equitable representation are necessary in future application cycles.

Indexed as

diversityeducationworkforce

Identifiers

PMID40201550
PMCPMC11975056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.