Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40201422›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2025

Four Decades of Advancing Research on Adolescent Health and Informing Health Policies: The Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children Study.

Oddrun Samdal, Colette Kelly, Wendy Craig, Joseph Hancock, Bente Wold, Leif Edvard Aarø, Joanna Inchley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Oddrun SamdalDepartment of Health Promotion and Development, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Colette KellyHealth Promotion Research Centre, University of Galway, Galway, County Galway, Ireland.
Wendy CraigDepartment of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Joseph HancockSchool of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Bente WoldDepartment of Health Promotion and Development, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Leif Edvard AarøDepartment of Health Promotion, Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH), Bergen, Norway.
Joanna InchleySchool of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study is a large cross-national research study, conducted in partnership with the World Health Organization (WHO). The study has surveyed young people aged 11, 13 and 15 years every 4 years since the mid-1980s and has grown to include 50 countries across Europe, North America, and Western-Central Asia. Over the past 40 years more than 1.6 million students have participated. HBSC aims to advance understanding of adolescent health behaviours, health and wellbeing within social contexts, inform national and international health promotion policies and practice, and foster collaboration among researchers, policymakers, and practitioners. In this paper we share the history and development of the HBSC study covering: i) theory-driven and novel research impact, ii) unique long-term trends in adolescent health behaviours and perceived health and wellbeing, iii) methodological rigor to allow cross-national comparison, and iv) embedding youth involvement and maximizing policy impact.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAdolescent HealthHealth BehaviorHealth PolicyAdolescentChildFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleadolescent healthcross-national studyHBSChealthhealth behaviour in school-aged children (HBSC)health behaviourstrendswellbeing

Identifiers

PMID40201422
PMCPMC11975536

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.