Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40201372›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Mediating effect of social anxiety on the association between self-esteem and internet addiction among Chinese vocational school students.

Yunjiao Zhu, Guifang Jin, Haiyan Shi, Chenyu Sun, Hongyuan Wei, Linsheng Yang, Jiahu Hao, Ying Sun, Puyu Su, Xiaoyan Wu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yunjiao Zhu *Shangcheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Shangcheng District Health Supervision Institute), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Guifang Jin *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Haiyan Shi *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Chenyu SunDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Hongyuan WeiAnhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Linsheng YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Jiahu HaoDepartment of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Ying SunDepartment of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Puyu SuDepartment of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Xiaoyan WuDepartment of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Xiaowu TangDepartment of Medicine, Hefei Technology College, Chaohu, Anhui, China.
Zhihua ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In today's digital age, concerns about internet addiction among adolescents have escalated alongside the widespread use of the internet. Simultaneously, research has spotlighted the influence of psychological factors like self-esteem and social anxiety on addictive behaviors. The aim of this study was to verify the hypothesis regarding social anxiety as a mediator in the association between self-esteem and internet addiction. Methods: A total of 10,158 participants were randomly selected from five vocational schools in Anhui Province, China, with a mean age of 18.5 years. They completed a series of self-administered questionnaires, including the Young Internet Addiction Test (IATS), the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS), and the Self-Esteem Scale (SES). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to examine the mediating role of social anxiety between self-esteem and internet addiction, adjusting for demographic variables such as age, gender, and parental education. Results: The correlation analysis revealed that self-esteem was significantly negatively correlated with internet addiction, while social anxiety was significantly positively correlated with internet addiction. The indirect effect of self-esteem on internet addiction through social anxiety was 0.11 ( Discussion: The results indicate that social anxiety plays a significant mediating role in the relationship between self-esteem and internet addiction, affecting both directly and indirectly this association. These findings underscore the importance of addressing self-esteem and social anxiety in interventions aimed at reducing internet addiction among adolescents, suggesting that targeted psychological support could be pivotal in mitigating the risk of developing addictive behaviors online.

Indexed as

AnxietyBehavior, AddictiveInternetInternet Addiction DisorderSelf ConceptStudentsAdolescentChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnairesadolescents’internet addictionmediating effectself-esteem (SE)social anxiety (SA)

Identifiers

PMID40201372
PMCPMC11975913

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.