Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40201269›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

Retraction notice to "Dynamic association of stock market volatility, foreign portfolio investment and macroeconomic indicators by taking the impact of structural breaks" [Heliyon 9 (2023) e19115].

Sayyed Sadaqat Hussain Shah, Muhammad Yaqub, Muhammad Asif Khan, Hossam Haddad, Nidal Mahmoud Al-Ramahi, Abrish Zaheer, Mohammed Arshad Khan, Mário Nuno Mata

Abstract readRetraction Notice
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sayyed Sadaqat Hussain ShahDepartment of Commerce and Finance, Government College University Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad YaqubDepartment of Commerce and Finance, Government College University Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Asif KhanDepartment of Commerce, University of Kotli, AJK, Pakistan.
Hossam HaddadBusiness Faculty, Zarqa University, Zarqa, 11831, Jordan.
Nidal Mahmoud Al-RamahiBusiness Faculty, Zarqa University, Zarqa, 11831, Jordan.
Abrish ZaheerDepartment of Commerce and Finance, Government College University Lahore, Pakistan.
Mohammed Arshad KhanDepartment of Accountancy, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, 11673, Saudi Arabia.
Mário Nuno MataISCAL-Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administração de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Avenida Miguel Bombarda 20, 1069-035, Lisbon, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19115.].

Identifiers

PMID40201269
PMCPMC11949157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.