Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40201108›Full record

ArticleVisceral medicine2025

Efficacy of a Shortened Oral Antibiotic Bowel Decontamination in Minimally Invasive Surgery for Diverticular Disease.

Josefine Schardey, Thomas von Ahnen, Alexander Crispin, Mathilda Knoblauch, Petra Zimmermann, Florian Kühn, Joachim Andrassy, Jens Werner, Bettina M Rau, Ulrich Wirth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Visceral medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Josefine SchardeyDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Thomas von AhnenDepartment of General, Visceral, Vascular and Endocrine Surgery, Agatharied Hospital, Hausham, Germany.
Alexander CrispinInstitute of Medical Data Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE), Pettenkofer School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Mathilda KnoblauchDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Petra ZimmermannDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Florian KühnDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Joachim AndrassyDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jens WernerDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Bettina M RauDepartment of Surgery, Kliniken des Landkreises Neumarkt, Neumarkt, Germany.
Ulrich WirthDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Infectious complications, such as anastomotic leakage (AL) and surgical site infections (SSIs), remain a significant challenge in colorectal surgery. Consequently, there is growing interest in oral antibiotic bowel decontamination with nonabsorbable antibiotics (selective digestive decontamination or SDD), which can reduce perioperative complications while also minimizing antibiotic use. This study aimed to determine whether a 3-day SDD regimen is as effective as a 7-day regimen in preventing postoperative complications in laparoscopic diverticular surgery. Methods: A bicenter data analysis of prospectively and retrospectively collected patient data was performed. A 3-day versus 7-day perioperative use of an SDD-based regimen (polymyxin B, gentamicin, vancomycin, and amphotericin B) in patients undergoing minimally invasive surgery for diverticular disease was compared using noninferiority analysis. Results: A total of 469 patients were included in the analysis: 101 patients received a 3-day perioperative SDD regimen, while 368 patients received a 7-day regimen. Due to the use of routine clinical data, no control cohort is available. The overall complication rate was 16.5% in both groups. AL and SSI occurred in 2.0% and 6.0% of the 3-day group, and in 1.4% and 6.3% of the 7-day group, respectively, with no significant differences between the groups. However, for wound infections and overall infectious complications, the 3-day regimen can be considered noninferior to the 7-day regimen. Our data did not confirm the noninferiority of the SDD3 regimen compared to the SDD7 regimen for AL. Discussion: We report low rates of AL and other surgical and nonsurgical complications in minimally invasive diverticular disease surgery. The low complication rates demonstrate noninferiority regarding SSI. Our findings are consistent with recent evidence, highlighting the positive impact of perioperative SDD treatment on SSI and infectious complications.

Indexed as

Combined bowel preparationDiverticular diseaseOral antibiotic bowel preparation

Identifiers

PMID40201108
PMCPMC11975330

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.