Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40201073›Full record

ArticleInterventional pain medicine2025

The effectiveness of cervical medial branch radiofrequency neurotomy using a perpendicular approach with a three-tined probe: A single-arm, retrospective cohort study.

David Civitarese, Andrew Stephens, Timothy M Curtis, Chase Young, Alexa G Ries, Amanda N Cooper, Brook Martin, Alycia Amatto, Robert S Burnham, Aaron M Conger and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interventional pain medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

David CivitareseShirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, USA.
Andrew StephensDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Timothy M CurtisDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Chase YoungDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Alexa G RiesUniversity of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Amanda N CooperDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Brook MartinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Alycia AmattoDivision of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Robert S BurnhamDivision of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Aaron M CongerDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Zachary L McCormickDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Taylor R BurnhamDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cervical medial branch radiofrequency neurotomy (CMBRFN) with a parallel approach has been proven to be an effective treatment for zygapophyseal joint-mediated cervical pain. Technological advancements in radiofrequency probe design have allowed for a perpendicular approach to electrode placement. However, the effectiveness of the perpendicular approach remains to be fully understood. Objectives: Evaluate the effectiveness of CMBRFN with a perpendicular approach (pCMBRFN) in patients with confirmed zygapophyseal joint-mediated cervical pain. Methods: This single-arm, retrospective cohort study included patients identified between 2016 and 2022 who underwent pCMBRFN after demonstrating ≥80 % pain relief with two consecutive diagnostic medial branch blocks (MBB). Primary outcomes were ≥50 % patient-reported numeric rating scale (NRS) pain relief and minimal clinically important difference (MCID) on the Pain Disability Quality-Of-Life Questionnaire-Spine (PDQQ-S) at 3 months post-procedure. Secondary outcomes were mean patient-reported retrospective percentage pain relief and duration of relief after a successful pCMBRFN in individuals who presented for repeat pCMBRFN upon return of their symptoms. Results: A total of 52 participants (63.5 % female; mean age 55.9 ± 10.9 years; mean BMI 26.8 ± 5.2 kg/m Conclusion: Within this cohort, pCMBRFN demonstrated effectiveness by reducing pain and disability in over 65 % of patients with confirmed cervical zygapophyseal joint-mediated pain at 3 months. Patients with successful treatment outcomes whose index symptoms eventually returned reported an average pain reduction of 86 % lasting approximately 9 months. Larger prospective studies with long-term follow-up are needed to confirm these results.

Indexed as

Cervical facet painMedial branch nerveRadiofrequency ablation

Identifiers

PMID40201073
PMCPMC11978372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.