Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40201013›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2025

Effectiveness of Group and Individual Counselling Interventions on COVID-19 Vaccination Intention Among Industrial Employees in Romania.

Gheorghe Gindrovel Dumitra, Ancuța Ramona Camen, Florina Nechita, Mihail Cristian Pîrlog, Constantin Kamal, Carmen Adriana Dogaru, Mirela Radu, Elena Codruța Gheorghe, Elena Madalina Dumitrescu, Venera Cristina Dinescu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gheorghe Gindrovel Dumitra *Family Medicine Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, 200349, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-8982-9645
Ancuța Ramona Camen *Department of Occupational Medicine, University of Medicine, and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, 200349, Romania.
Florina NechitaDepartment of Medical Psychology, University of Medicine, and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, 200349, Romania.
Mihail Cristian PîrlogDepartment of Medical Sociology, University of Medicine, and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, 200349, Romania.
Constantin KamalFamily Medicine Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, 200349, Romania.
Carmen Adriana DogaruFamily Medicine Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, 200349, Romania.
Mirela RaduFamily Medicine Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, 200349, Romania.
Elena Codruța GheorgheFamily Medicine Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, 200349, Romania.
Elena Madalina DumitrescuFamily Medicine and Home Care Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, 200349, Romania.
Venera Cristina DinescuDepartment of Health Promotion and Occupational Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, 200349, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4999-4451
Roxana SurugiuDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Medicine, and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, 200349, Romania.
Carmen Nicoleta OanceaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Medicine, and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, 200349, Romania.
Adina Turcu-StiolicaPharmacoeconomics Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, 200349, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Vaccine hesitancy remains a critical barrier to achieving widespread vaccination, particularly in settings with limited public trust and high exposure to misinformation. This study aims to measure the level of vaccine hesitancy, identifying the factors contributing to it, and to evaluate the effectiveness of two targeted interventions-group and individual counseling-designed to address vaccine hesitancy among employees in seven industrial companies in Romania during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemics. Methods: A total of 256 participants were included in the study, and interventions were delivered by family physicians and occupational medicine specialists trained in motivational interviewing (MI) techniques. Data on sociodemographic factors, vaccine hesitancy, and willingness to vaccinate were collected using a questionnaire and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for vaccine willingness. Results: Both interventions led to significant increases in willingness to vaccinate, with group counseling showing a 1.4-point increase on the VAS (p-value < 0.0001) and individual counseling showing a 1.5-point increase (p-value < 0.0001), though the differences between the two approaches were not statistically significant (p-value = 0.209). Key factors correlated with higher levels of vaccine hesitancy included younger age, lower education levels, marital status (single or divorced), having children, the presence of chronic diseases, a lack of general antivaccine beliefs, and a lack of trust in the natural origin of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Conclusion: This study highlights the effectiveness of dual interventions involving family doctors and occupational medicine specialists in reducing COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among industrial workers in Romania. Key factors influencing hesitancy included demographic characteristics (age, marital status) and social determinants (education level, anti-vaccine beliefs, parenthood, and chronic illness). The findings emphasize the role of trusted healthcare professionals in addressing these concerns through targeted communication strategies, such as motivational interviewing.

Indexed as

COVID-19 vaccinemotivational interviewquestionnaireRomaniavaccine hesitancyworkers

Identifiers

PMID40201013
PMCPMC11977631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.