ArticleJournal of biological methods2025
Screening of organic substrates for the development of effective biofungicides to manage cashew fusarium wilt disease.
Article in Journal of biological methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: The biotechnology industry commonly utilizes synthetic media to grow biological control agents (BCAs); however, these media are often considered impractical, particularly in developing countries. Objective: This study aimed to identify the most suitable locally available organic substrates for the cultivation of BCAs used against cashew fusarium wilt disease. Materials and Methods: Experiments were conducted in 2022 and 2023 on five substrates, namely rice husk (RH), rice bran (RB), hulled millet, parboiled rice, and their combinations, as growth media for combined Results: Protein and carbohydrate contents ranged from 13.4 - 19.8% to 76.3 - 82.7%, respectively. The BCAs exhibited high colonization rates on all tested substrates, with combined substrates supporting the highest colonization, followed by RH and RB. Endospore formation and conidiation levels varied significantly over time across substrates and incubation temperatures ( Conclusion: Based on the findings, it is recommended to use a mixture of substrates, RH alone, or RB alone as appropriate media for the large-scale production of the studied biofungicides.
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