Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40200946›Full record

ArticleJournal of biological methods2025

Phylodynamics of hepatitis B virus genotype B in East Asia: A population genomics analysis.

Serena Y C Lin, Patrick C Y Woo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biological methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Serena Y C LinScience and Technology Policy Research and Information Center, National Applied Research Laboratories, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
Patrick C Y WooDoctoral Program in Translational Medicine and Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotype B (HBV/B) is the predominant strain in Taiwan and several East Asian countries. Objective: The aim of this study is to use comprehensive phylogenetic analysis tools to monitor the long-term molecular evolution dynamic of HBV genotype B population in East Asia. Methods: In this study, full genome sequences of HBV with temporal information were extracted from GenBank and analyzed using the Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo method to identify best-fitting coalescent models. Results: Bayesian Skygrid analysis revealed a viral effective population (phylodynamic) bottleneck for HBV/B in 2003, a pattern similar to the previously described HBV genotype C (HBV/C). Despite these similarities, the viral dynamics for HBV/B and HBV/C diverged after 2005. HBV/C exhibited a marked decrease in genetic diversity across East Asia, whereas HBV/B maintained stable genetic diversity after 2005. Phylogeographic analysis using Neighbor-Joining and Bayesian maximum clade credibility trees indicated that Taiwan was likely the geographic origin of the most recent common ancestor of HBV/B in East Asia. An early clade spread to Japan and subsequently to the West Coast of the United States of America. Another clade dispersed to China, spread widely across the region, and was reintroduced to Taiwan multiple times. In contrast, HBV/C likely originated in China and spread to Japan, Korea, and Taiwan over several decades. Conclusion: This study highlights the similarities and differences between the viral dynamics and geographical evolutionary pathways between HBV/B and HBV/C.

Indexed as

BottleneckEast AsiaHBV genotype BMost recent common ancestorPhylogeography

Identifiers

PMID40200946
PMCPMC11973052

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.