Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40200826›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council2025

Delaying Motherhood-An Increasingly Common but Risky Trend in High-Income Countries.

Magdalena Kraus, Beda Hartmann, Sylvia Kirchengast

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Magdalena KrausDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Beda HartmannClinic Donaustadt, Vienna, Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, Vienna, Austria.
Sylvia KirchengastDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3220-7271

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMaternal age at first birth is increasing in most high-income countries. The associations between advanced maternal age and perinatal complications, as well as newborn parameters, were analyzed using a dataset of 6831 singleton births among first-time mothers taking place in Vienna, Austria, between 2010 and 2019.

methodsIn this single-center medical records-based retrospective study, the following obstetrical parameters have been included: conception mode, preterm birth (< 37th gestational week), labor induction, planned or emergency cesarean sections, adverse child presentation, newborn size, and Apgar scores. The outcomes of first-time mothers older than 35 and 40 years, respectively, were compared to a reference group of first-time mothers aged between 20 and 34 years.

resultsFirst-time mothers aged 35 and older show a significantly (p < 0.009 resp. p < 0.001) higher risk of preterm births, with a 1.32-fold risk for women between 35 and 39 years and a 2.35-fold risk for women aged 40 and older. Maternal age is also significantly (p < 0.001) associated with an increased rate of medically induced labor, cesarean sections, and low-weight newborns (< 2500 g). In contrast, there was no significant difference in Apgar scores among the newborns of different maternal age groups.

conclusionsAdvanced maternal age at first birth is a relevant risk factor for certain obstetric and neonatal complications. Delaying motherhood is a risky trend.

Indexed as

Maternal AgePremature BirthAdultAustriaCesarean SectionDeveloped CountriesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultbreech presentationcesarean sectiondelaying motherhoodlate first‐time mothersnewborn sizepregnancy outcomepreterm birth

Identifiers

PMID40200826
PMCPMC11979679

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.