Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40200775›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of fertility & sterility2025

Efficacy of Hyoscine N-butyl Bromide on Cervical Dilatation Prior to Hysteroscopy Procedure: An Open-Label Randomized Controlled Trial.

Maryam Sadat Hosseini, Farah Farzaneh, Hanieh Najafiarab, Saba Bazzazi

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of fertility & sterility, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maryam Sadat HosseiniPreventative Gynecology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farah FarzanehPreventative Gynecology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hanieh NajafiarabPreventative Gynecology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saba BazzaziPreventative Gynecology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: sabbazazi@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the high prevalence of intrauterine pathologies, postmenopausal women are more eligible for hysteroscopy procedure. Cervical dilatation is always a major challenge for performing hysteroscopy. The present study aimed to determine the efficacy of vaginal Hyoscine N-butylbromide (HBB) on cervical dilatation prior to hysteroscopy in postmenopausal women. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis open-label randomized controlled trial was conducted on postmenopausal women who were scheduled for hysteroscopy. Eligible patients were randomly assigned with a ratio of 1:1 to the intervention (received 20 mg HBB vaginally two hours prior to hysteroscopy) and control (did not receive HBB) groups. As the study outcomes, pre-hysteroscopy cervical dilatation (based on the passage of the dilator number 4 through the cervical canal) and the adverse event consequences were compared between the two groups.

resultsOverall, 128 postmenopausal women who were eligible for hysteroscopy were included in the study, with 64 individuals in each group. The percentage of cervical dilatation in the intervention group was significantly higher than the control group (100 vs. 70.3%, P<0.001). Furthermore, none of the adverse event consequences differed significantly between the intervention and control groups: bleeding (3.1 vs. 3.1%, P>0.999), nausea and vomiting (4.7 vs. 0%, P=0.244), dry mouth (3.1 vs. 0%, P=0.496), dizziness (0 vs. 0%), and headache (0 vs. 0%).

conclusionBased on the findings, vaginal HBB is effective without any significant side effects in cervical dilation of postmenopausal women (registration number: IRCT20220822055772N1).

Indexed as

Cervical dilatationHysteroscopyPostmenopauseScopolamine

Identifiers

PMID40200775
PMCPMC11976894

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