Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40200714›Full record

ArticleChemistry, an Asian journal2025

Characterization of Cyclic [n]Spirobifluorenylene Compounds and Electron Delocalization in Their Radical Cation Species.

Tomoya Imai, Toru Amaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry, an Asian journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tomoya ImaiDepartment of Information and Basic Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya City University, 1 Yamanohata, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8501, Japan.
Toru AmayaDepartment of Information and Basic Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya City University, 1 Yamanohata, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8501, Japan.

Funding

Daiko Foundation 9265JSPS KAKENHI 20H02724JST SPRING PMJSP2130Toshiaki Ogasawara Memorial Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Charge delocalization through spiro-conjugation provides insights for the rational design of next-generation charge transport materials. We have previously conducted studies using terminally alkyl-protected cyclic [3]spirobifluorenylene compound 1-[3], which features a cyclic structure composed of bifluorenyl units. ESR studies on this radical cation species have shown that its electron is delocalized over approximately three bifluorenyl units, meaning that it is delocalized across the entire molecule. In this study, we newly synthesized cyclic [n]spirobifluorenylene compounds 1-[4] and 1-[5] and investigated their spectroscopic and electrochemical properties, and chemical oxidation behavior. Additionally, DFT calculations were performed not only for the neutral species but also for the radical cation species. Furthermore, we examined the influence of the number of perpendicular π-conjugated units on electron delocalization in their radical cation species. As a result, ESR spectral analysis of the radical cation species 1-[4]

Indexed as

ArenesElectron transferMacrocyclesRedox chemistrySpiro compounds

Identifiers

PMID40200714
PMCPMC12257269

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.