Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40200655›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology journal2025

Hounsfield units predict vertebral compression fractures in gastric cancer survivors after adjuvant irradiation.

Pervin Hurmuz, Yasin Ozyurek, Ecem Yigit, Suayib Yalcin, Fazli Yagiz Yedekci, Faruk Zorlu, Mustafa Cengiz

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Article in Radiation oncology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Pervin HurmuzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Yasin OzyurekDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Ecem YigitDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Suayib YalcinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Fazli Yagiz YedekciDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Faruk ZorluDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Mustafa CengizDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the risk factors and predictive value of vertebral Hounsfield units (HUs) for vertebral compression fracture (VCF) development in gastric cancer (GC) patients who received adjuvant radiotherapy (RT). MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the data of 271 patients with non-metastatic GC who received adjuvant RT between 2010 and 2020. The vertebral bodies from 9th thoracic (T9) to 2nd lumbar (L2) were contoured in computed tomographies used for RT planning, and V30, V35, V40, mean doses, and HUs of vertebrae were documented. We conducted univariate and multivariate analyses to identify the risk factors for VCF development.

resultsThe median follow-up time was 35.7 months. VCF developed in 23 patients (8.5%) in a median of 30.6 months (range, 3.4 to 117.3) after the end of RT. In total, 37 vertebrae were fractured, with 14 located in T12, nine in L1, seven in T11, four in L2, and three in T10. Older age, female sex, non-smoking status, and lower median vertebrae HUs were significantly associated with VCF in the univariate analysis. In the multivariate analysis, lower median HUs of T12 vertebrae (odds ratio, 0.965; 95% confidence interval, 0.942 to 0.989; p = 0.004) remained significant. The optimal cut-off value for T12 HU was 205.1, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.765, sensitivity of 85.7%, and specificity of 65%.

conclusionThe lower median HU value of T12 vertebrae is a significant and independent risk factor for VCF development in GC patients who received adjuvant RT. HUs values serve as a simple and reliable predictor of VCF development in this population.

Indexed as

Computed tomographyRadiotherapySpinal fractureStomach neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID40200655
PMCPMC12010886

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