Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40200376›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychology2025

GymBuddy and Elomia, AI-integrated applications, effects on the mental health of the students with psychological disorders.

Jing Jiang, Yang Yang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jing JiangSchool of Architecture and Art Design, Southeast University ChengXian College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210088, China. jiangjin0905@163.com.
Yang YangSchool of Civil and Transportation, Southeast University Chengxian College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210088, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital mental health interventions, including AI-integrated applications, are increasingly utilized to support individuals with elevated symptoms of psychological distress. However, a gap exists in understanding their efficacy specifically for student populations.

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the effects of GymBuddy, an AI-powered fitness and accountability app, and Elomia, an AI-based mental health chatbot, on the mental health of students at risk for psychological distress. METHODOLOGY: A quasi-experimental study was conducted involving 65 participants who exhibited heightened psychological distress but did not have a formal diagnosis of a psychological disorder. Participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention group, which utilized GymBuddy and Elomia for structured mental health support, or the control group. Mental health outcomes such as anxiety, depression, and stress levels were assessed using standardized baseline, midpoint, and endpoint measures. Data were analyzed using Mixed ANOVA.

resultsThe mixed ANOVA analysis revealed significant improvements across all measured mental health outcomes, including somatic symptoms, anxiety and insomnia, social dysfunction, and severe depression. Significant main effects of time and group membership were observed for all variables, indicating overall symptom reduction and baseline differences between groups. Moreover, significant interaction effects for somatic symptoms (F(2, 70) = 59.96, p < 0.0001, η² = 0.63), anxiety and insomnia (F(2, 70) = 32.05, p < 0.0001, η² = 0.48), social dysfunction (F(2, 70) = 59.96, p < 0.0001, η² = 0.63), and severe depression (F(2, 70) = 32.05, p < 0.0001, η² = 0.48) indicated that participants in the intervention group experienced significantly greater reductions in psychological distress compared to the control group.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that AI-integrated interventions like GymBuddy and Elomia may serve as effective tools for reducing psychological distress in student populations. Integrating AI technology into mental health interventions offers personalized support and guidance, addressing a crucial need in student populations. Further research is warranted to explore long-term outcomes and optimize the implementation of these interventions in educational settings.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMobile ApplicationsPsychological DistressStress, PsychologicalStudentsAdolescentAdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthYoung AdultAI-integrated applicationsElomiaGymBuddyMental healthPsychological disorders

Identifiers

PMID40200376
PMCPMC11980345

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.