Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40200342›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Effect of aqueous extract of Eucalyptus Microtheca on Acanthamoeba genotype T5, an in vitro study.

Frough Ashtari, Mahmoud Mahami-Oskouei, Adel Spotin, Ehsan Ahmadpour, Hadi Aali, Hamid Mahmoodpour, Mohammad Hasan Kohansal

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Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Frough AshtariImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mahmoud Mahami-OskoueiImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Adel SpotinImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Ehsan AhmadpourImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Hadi AaliImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Hamid MahmoodpourDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad Hasan KohansalImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. kohansalhasan@gmail.com.

Funding

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 71823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcanthamoeba is a resilient protozoan that causes serious diseases such as Acanthamoeba Keratitis (AK). Due to the ineffectiveness of many drugs against this parasite, plant extracts provide a promising alternative in the treatment process. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the aqueous extract of Eucalyptus microtheca against Acanthamoeba trophozoites and cysts in vitro.

methodsIn the current experimental study, Acanthamoeba isolate was cultured in a non-nutritive agar (NNA) medium. Aqueous extracts of Eucalyptus microtheca were prepared at concentrations of 10, 20, 40, and 80 mg/ mL, with exposure times of 30, 60, 90, and 120 min for trophozoites and 24, 48, and 72 h for cysts. Chlorhexidine (0.02%) and PBS served as positive and negative controls, respectively. Viability was assessed using 1% eosin dye.

resultsOur study revealed that the aqueous extract of Eucalyptus microtheca significantly reduced the number of both trophozoites and cysts. At 80 mg/ mL, the extract completely eliminated cysts (100%) after 24 h and reduced trophozoites by 99.33% within 120 min.

conclusionThis study indicates that Eucalyptus microtheca aqueous extract possesses significant anti-Acanthamoeba properties, with effects strongly associated with concentration and exposure time (p < 0.001).

Indexed as

AcanthamoebaEucalyptusPlant ExtractsGenotypeTrophozoitesPlant ExtractsAcanthamoebaEucalyptus microthecaIn vitro

Identifiers

PMID40200342
PMCPMC11980311

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.