Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40200304›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Effect of stressors on depressive mood among long-term high-altitude workers: a moderated mediation analysis.

Qiaoning Zhou, Zongpei Dai, Li Hou, Chenxuan Jin, Wenjun Xiang, Jieying Tan, Weihong Hao, Qin Dai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qiaoning Zhou *Psychological Training Centre, Department of Medical Psychology, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zongpei Dai *Psychological Training Centre, Department of Medical Psychology, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Li HouDepartment of Preventive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chenxuan JinPsychological Training Centre, Department of Medical Psychology, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wenjun XiangPsychological Training Centre, Department of Medical Psychology, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jieying TanSchool of Public Policy and Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Weihong HaoPsychological Training Centre, Department of Medical Psychology, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qin DaiPsychological Training Centre, Department of Medical Psychology, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. daiqin101@hotmail.com.

Funding

The Innovation Special Application Fund Project of Military Nursing 2021HL003The Science and Technology Innovation Ability Enhancement Special Military Medical Project of Army Medical University 2021XJS12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiathesis-stress theory of depression is well known, which stresses that stressor is an inducing factor for depression in general population. High altitude, a combination of variety of stressors, is a special environment that may cultivate more depression. However, how different types of stressors contribute to depression and its underlying mechanisms in high-altitude populations remain unrevealed. The study aimed to reveal the effect of different stressors on depressive mood among long-term high-altitude workers in China and further explore the mediation of emotion regulation and moderation of parent-child alienation.

methods2065 Chinese workers at altitude of approximate 4200 m completed a cross-sectional survey with the Baker Depression Inventory-II scale, the Emotional Regulation scale, the Parent-child Alienation scale, and the Stressors scale (i.e., environmental factors, low social support, working challenges, accommodation, personal affairs, and cognitive factors).

resultsCorrelation analysis showed positive correlations between stressors and depressive mood (r = 0.05-0.94, p < 0.05). Regression analysis indicated that low social support stressor was the strongest predictor of depressive mood (β = 0.21), while working challenges, personal affairs, and cognitive factors also positively predicted depressive mood. The mediating model showed that expression inhibition played a partial mediating (promoting) role between stressors and depressive mood, accounting for 3.13% of total variance. The moderating model showed that parent-child alienation played a moderating role in the model (β = 0.01, p < 0.001); a lower level of parent-child alienation effectively alleviated the impacts of stressors on depressive mood.

conclusionsStressors (working challenges, personal affairs, cognitive factors, and especially low social support) positively predict the depressive mood of long-term high-altitude workers in China. Expression inhibition plays a promoting mediation in the relationship between stressors and depressive mood. A good parent-child relationship alleviates the negative impact of stressors on depressive mood. Findings provide new empirical support for diathesis-stress theory and attract further attention to less expression inhibition and better parent-child relationships in depression prevention.

Indexed as

AltitudeDepressionEmotional RegulationStress, PsychologicalAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMediation AnalysisMiddle AgedParent-Child RelationsSocial SupportDepressionEmotion regulationLong-term high-altitude workersParent-child alienationStressors

Identifiers

PMID40200304
PMCPMC11980164

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.