Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40200273›Full record

Trial reportBMC endocrine disorders2025

Evaluation of the clinical pharmacist's effect on achieving treatment goals in patients with hypothyroidism: a randomized controlled trial.

Yunus Emre Ayhan, Muhammed Yunus Bektay, Dilek Gogas Yavuz, Mesut Sancar

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC endocrine disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06408909 (Evaluation of the Clinical Pharmacist's Effect in Achieving Treatment Goals in Hypothyroid Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06408909 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluation of the Clinical Pharmacist's Effect in Achieving Treatment Goals in Hypothyroid Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstanbul University - CerrahpasaRan2022 to 2022Enrolled44ConditionsHypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Thyroid DiseasesArmsClinical Pharmacist Intervention Group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yunus Emre Ayhan *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşcıoğlu City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye. eczyunusemreayhan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6093-0849
Muhammed Yunus Bektay *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul, Türkiye. yunusbektay@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-9957
Dilek Gogas YavuzDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-6313
Mesut SancarFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-3235

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimHypothyroidism (HoT) treatment involves lifelong thyroxine replacement therapy and regular monitoring. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of clinical pharmacist (CP) intervention in managing drug-related problems (DRPs) on outcomes among patients with HoT receiving levothyroxine (LT4) therapy.

methodA randomized controlled trial involved patients with HoT attending a university hospital's endocrinology and metabolism outpatient clinic from March 2022 to September 2022. Participants were randomly assigned to control (CG) and intervention groups (IG). CP identified and classified DRPs based on Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe (PCNE) v9.1 criteria. The validated version of the Morisky-Green-Levine (MGL) 4-question scale was used to measure adherence. All patients included in the study were assessed during their first visit and again two months later at their second visit.

results43 patients were assigned to the CG (n = 25) and IG (n = 18). Diabetes (21.6 vs. 20.5%) and hypertension (16.2% vs. 11.7%) were the most prevalent comorbidities in both the CG and IG, respectively. A total of 118 DRPs belonging to both groups were detected. In the IG group, the total number of DRPs significantly decreased from 66 to 24, and the total potential drug-drug interactions (pDDIs) decreased from 21 to 0 between the first and second visits (p < 0.001). CG and IG patients had no difference in adherence levels at the first and second visits (p > 0.05). A statistically significant increase in adherence to the time of taking the medication was observed between the first and second visits in IG (55.5% vs. 94.4%, p = 0.008).

conclusionThis study highlights the frequent occurrence of DRPs and LT4 therapy adherence problems in patients with HoT. The findings suggest that the intervention of CPs, by increasing adherence to LT4 therapy and decreasing DRPs, could significantly contribute to improving patients' treatment outcomes.

trial registrationThis study protocol has been retrospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06408909) at 06/05/2024.

Indexed as

Hormone Replacement TherapyHypothyroidismPharmacistsThyroxineAdultAgedDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedPrognosisThyroxineClinical pharmacistDrug-related problemHypothyroidismLevothyroxineMedication adherence

Identifiers

PMID40200273
PMCPMC11978001

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.