Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40200186›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Intensity-modulated proton therapy for hippocampal-sparing prophylactic cranial irradiation: a planning comparison with photon therapy.

Xiaoyan Yin, Xiutong Lin, Guifang Zhang, Yong Yin, Tao Sun

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaoyan YinDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Shandong Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Science, Jinan, China.
Xiutong LinDepartment of Radiation Physics, Shandong Second Provincial General Hospital, Jinan, China.
Guifang ZhangDepartment of Radiation Physics, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Yong YinDepartment of Radiation Physics, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Tao SunDepartment of Radiation Physics, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China. freeww82@163.com.

Funding

Bethune Charitable Foundation J202305E038A03National Natural Science Foundation of China 12275162Taishan Scholars Project of Shandong Province ts201712098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of the study was to evaluate the dosimetric characteristics of volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), helical tomotherapy (HT), and intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) and to compare the dosimetric differences between the two IMPT plans with coplanar and non-coplanar beams in prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) with hippocampal-sparing for small cell lung cancer (SCLC).

methodsTwenty-five patients diagnosed with limited-stage SCLC and received PCI were enrolled in the study. Four treatment plans were designed: VMAT, HT, and two IMPT plans with coplanar and non-coplanar beams (referred to as IMPT-cop and IMPT-noncop, respectively). The prescription dose was 25 Gy in 2.5 Gy(RBE) fractions. The PTV was optimized in both the VMAT and HT plans. In IMPT plans, multifield optimization and CTV robust optimization with a 3-mm setup uncertainty and 3.5% range uncertainty were used. According to the RTOG 0933 protocol, the dose limits for the hippocampus were the dose received by 100% volume (D

resultsFor the target, the two IMPT plans significantly improved the V

conclusionsCompared with photon plans, proton plans significantly reduce the dose to the hippocampus, lenses, eyeballs and parotids in hippocampal-sparing PCI. Compared to IMPT plans with coplanar beams, IMPT plans with non-coplanar beams have shown dosimetric advantages in eyeballs and lenses, with no benefit for dose sparing in the hippocampus.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCranial IrradiationHippocampusLung NeoplasmsProton TherapyRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrgans at RiskOrgan Sparing TreatmentsHelical tomotherapyHippocampal-sparingIntensity modulated proton therapyProphylactic cranial irradiationSmall cell lung cancerVolumetric modulated arc therapy

Identifiers

PMID40200186
PMCPMC11980109

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.