Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40200181›Full record

SynthesisBMC plant biology2025

Enhancing plant drought tolerance through exogenous nitric oxide: a comprehensive meta-analysis.

Yang Lei, Shuichun Chen, Lihong Xu, Yumin Zhang, Yuhua Yang

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Nitric Oxide Enhances Drought Tolerance inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yang LeiCollege of Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, 030031, China. leiyang@sxau.edu.cn.
Shuichun ChenCenter of Agricultural Genetic Resources Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030031, China.
Lihong XuCenter of Agricultural Genetic Resources Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030031, China.
Yumin ZhangCollege of Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, 030031, China.
Yuhua YangCenter of Agricultural Genetic Resources Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030031, China.

Funding

Central Guide Local Science and Technology Development Special Project Fund YDZJSX2022C020Key Research and Development Projects in Shanxi Province 202102140601015 and 2022ZDYF111-2Shanxi Provincial Natural Science Youth Fund 20210302124152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrought stress severely impacts plant growth and agricultural productivity, necessitating strategies to enhance drought tolerance. This meta-analysis synthesizes data from 48 peer-reviewed studies to evaluate the effects of exogenous nitric oxide (NO) on plant growth, photosynthesis, antioxidant defense, and osmoregulation under drought conditions.

resultsResults show that NO significantly improves shoot length, root length, shoot dry weight, and root dry weight by 66.60%, 29.38%, 26.71%, and 16.17%. Photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, intercellular CO₂, Leaf relative water content, total chlorophyll, chlorophyll a and b was also improved by 17.98%, 67.95%, 12.12%, 10.20%, 19.68%, 52.26%, and 39.91%, respectively. Antioxidant enzyme activities, including superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase, and ascorbate peroxidase, were significantly elevated by 13.69%, 22.60%, 16.98%, and 19.33%, respectively. Oxidative stress markers, including hydrogen peroxide, superoxide, and malondialdehyde, were reduced by 18.63%, 22.01%, and 18.22%, respectively. Osmotic regulators, including proline, soluble sugars, and soluble proteins, were significantly increased by 17.01%, 18.34%, and 30.40%. Subgroup analyses reveal that NO's effectiveness is influenced by environmental factors, plant species, and application methods.

conclusionsThis meta-analysis confirms that exogenous NO significantly improves the growth, photosynthetic efficiency, antioxidant defense, and osmotic regulation of plant under drought stress. The heterogeneity of NO's effects under different conditions highlights the importance of improving application methods, concentrations, and environmental conditions. These findings encourage focused research and application strategies to maximize the benefits of NO in enhancing crop resilience, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

Indexed as

DroughtsNitric OxideAntioxidantsDrought ResistanceOxidative StressPhotosynthesisAntioxidantsNitric OxideAntioxidantDrought stressMeta-analysisNitric oxide (NO)Osmotic regulatorsOxidative stressPhotosynthesis

Identifiers

PMID40200181
PMCPMC11980123

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.